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CHILDREN

Definition: CHILDREN

CHILDREN

Noun

1. Pl. of Child.

Plural

1. Of Child

Source: Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913)
 

Date "CHILDREN" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1010. (references)

 

Specialty Definition: CHILDREN

DomainDefinition

Census

The term "children," as used in tables on living arrangements of children under 18, are all persons under 18 years, excluding people who maintain households, families, or subfamilies as a reference person or spouse. (references)

Dream Interpretation

To dream of seeing many beautiful children is portentous of great prosperity and blessings.
For a mother to dream of seeing her child sick from slight cause, she may see it enjoying robust health, but trifles of another nature may harass her.
To see children working or studying, denotes peaceful times and general prosperity.
To dream of seeing your child desperately ill or dead, you have much to fear, for its welfare is sadly threatened.
To dream of your dead child, denotes worry and disappointment in the near future.
To dream of seeing disappointed children, denotes trouble from enemies, and anxious forebodings from underhanded work of seemingly friendly people.
To romp and play with children, denotes that all your speculating and love enterprises will prevail. Source: Ten Thousand Dreams Interpreted ....

Literature

Children The children in the wood. The master of Wayland Hall, Norfolk, on his deathbed left a little son, three years old, and a still younger daughter, named Jane, to the care of his wife's brother. The boy was to have 300 a year when he came of age, and the girl 500 as a wedding portion; but, if the children died previously, the uncle was to inherit. After twelve months had elapsed, the uncle hired two ruffians to murder the two babes. As they went along one of the ruffians relented, and killed his fellow; then, putting down the children in a wood, left them. The poor babes gathered blackberries to allay their hunger, but died during the night, and "Robin Redbreast" covered them over with strawberry leaves. All things went ill with the cruel uncle; his sons died, his barns were fired, his cattle died, and he himself perished in gaol. After the lapse of seven years, the ruffian was taken up for highway robbery, and confessed the whole affair. (Percy: Reliques, iii. ii. 18.)
"Then sad he sung `The Children in the Wood.'
(Ah! barbarous uncle, stained with infant blood!)
How blackberries they plucked in deserts wild,
And fearless at the glittering falchion smiled;
Their little corpse the robin-redbreast found,
And strewed with pious bill the leaves around."
Gay: Pastoral VI.
Children. Three hundred and sixty-five at a birth. It is said that the Countess of Henneberg accused a beggar of adultery because she carried twins, whereupon the beggar prayed that the countess might carry as many children as there are days in the year. According to the legend, this happened on Good Friday, 1276. All the males were named John, and all the females Elizabeth. The countess was forty-two at the time.
Children as plural of "child." (See under Chicken,) page 245, col. 2.). Source: Brewer's Dictionary.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Specialty Definition: Child

(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)

A child is a young human. Depending on context it may mean someone who is not yet an adult, or someone who has not yet hit puberty (someone who is prepubescent).

Gender

A female child is called a girl and a male child is a boy (though a small percentage of humans are intersexual this is a distinction of biological sex not necessarily social or psychological gender). Apart from the genitals, young children do not differ much by sex. Whether cultural and parental practices emphasize or weaken gender identity is subject to debate. For instance, parents often discipline boys more, which potentially weakens their inborn more aggressive nature making them more similar to girls. In general, the extent to which gender identity is formed during childhood or congenital is a matter of much debate within psychology and genetics.

Law

In law, a person who is not yet a legal adult is known as a minor (known in some places as an juvenile, or, in others, as a infant). For example, in many countries a person under the age of 18 is a minor. Most countries give additional legal protection to minors despite their underage status, and all UN member states except the United States and Somalia have ratified the United Nations' Convention on the Rights of the Child, although not all of them have followed it.

Development

Child development is the study or examination of processes and mechanisms that operate during the physical and mental development of an infant into an adult.

Pediatrics is the branch of medicine relating to the care of children. It encompasses ages from prenatal to teenagers and even young adults (ages 0-21 years).

Stages of development include:

Physical development

Cognitive development

Notable child prodigies

Street child

A street child is a child that lives on the street, in particular one that is not taken care of by parents or other adults, and also sleeps on the street because he or she does not have a home. [1]

Human development

Human development refers to all forms of development above, often in the context of clinical psychology or as human development theory (in economics, an outgrowth of welfare economics).

Both the psychological and economic fields share a special concern with education and language fluency including literacy and numeracy, and with identification and development of more unique talents into the economic variable known as individual capital.

Earlier branches of economics see humans in terms of labour for production, means of persuasion or protection, which tend to be skills acquired only in adolescence and adulthood. The human development view is more evident in sports, music and other performing arts, such as acting where the child begins training often as early as three years of age. Think of Tiger Woods and his early practice golfing.

While there are problems with such early "streaming", child murder, child abandonment, military use of children and other major social ills are thought to be reduced by a human development approach - as as there is a high value assigned to children by the state.

The UN Human Development Index is a means of measuring well-being used to rank states by these criteria. Although child abuse is thought to be lower in countries with a high ranking on this Index, that is not easily proven.

See also

External links

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Child node

(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)

A child node or descendant node is a node in a tree data structure that is linked to by a parent node.

See: leaf node

Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "Child node."

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Child sacrifice

(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)

Child sacrifice is the ritualistic killing of children in order to please, propitiate or force supernatural beings in order to achieve a desired result.

The practice has been believed to be central to some religions, made to a wide variety of gods, goddesses and spirits. These religions often depict the practice in myths as absolutely necessary to save the world from "chaos". In many cases, archaeologists have found evidence that suggests that the prevalence of child sacrifice in a culture (Carthaginian for instance) was probably far less than commonly believed, perhaps only as part of myths from some cultures.

References to child sacrifices have been found since the beginning of human history in many cultures.

Archaeology has uncovered physical evidence of child sacrifice at several locations. Some examples include: There is some evidence that the such practices extend even to modern times. The bodies of some young children discovered in remote regions of South America, are alleged to have been killed by drug dealers in rituals intended to ward off revenge for their successful cocaine runs. In Africa there have been several allegations of children sacrificed in muti rituals: attempts at witchcraft intended to bring prosperity to those performing the sacrifice.

It has been claimed that the Jewish law prescribing circumcision for males was a covenant for a largely symbolic flesh sacrifice to replace child sacrifice.

In modern times, child sacrifice is a term that has also been applied to the military use of children.

See also: infanticide

Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "Child sacrifice."

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Children's literature

(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)

Children's literature is literature specially for children (not to be confused with literature about children, although there is a quite a large overlap between these two categories). The genre has a long history, although originally it was more for instruction than specifically for entertainment.

John Newbery's publication of A Little Pretty Pocket-Book in 1744 marks the beginning of pleasure reading marketed specifically to children. Previous to Newbery, literature for children was intended to instruct the young, though children adopted adult literature that they found diverting. Among the earliest examples found in English of this co-opted adult fiction are Thomas Malory's Morte d'Arthur and the Robin Hood tales.

In current publishing, the typical breakdown within the field is - pre-readers, early readers, chapter books, and young adults. Picture books, which cross all genres and age levels, feature art as an integral part of the overall work.

Many authors specialize in books for children, or have written books beloved by children. In some cases, books intended for adults, such as Swift's Gulliver's Travels have been edited (or bowdlerized) somewhat for children.

Picture books are very popular in the pre-reader and early reader market, as they are illustrated on every page.

The most noted awards for children's literature in the United States are awarded each year by the American Library Association (ALA): the Caldecott Medal is awarded to the illustrator of the picture book that the ALA deems "most distinguished"; while the Newbery Medal, nominally for the author of the most distinguished children's book in any genre, usually (but not always) goes to a chapter book. Runners-up are designated "Caldecott Honor Books" and "Newbery Honor Books".

Famous Works of Children's Fiction

Popular Series

See also: List of children's literature authors, Fairy tales, Publishers of children books,Fiction

Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "Children's literature."

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Children's television series

(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)

Children's television shows are television programs designed for and marketed to children, normally aired during the morning and afternoon hours, and often with the purpose of educating a young audience about basic life skills or ideals. The programs are usually divided by age groups, including pre-school, kindergarten through second grade, third grade through age ten, and ages ten through twelve. The term "children's television" is also often associated with cartoon television shows, though cartoon television was intended for adults until well into the late 1970s when "Saturday morning cartoons" became a U.S. television tradition.

Children's television is nearly as old as television itself, with early American examples including live broadcast shows such as Howdy Doody, Bozo The Clown and The Mickey Mouse Club. These shows typically featured performers, clowns, or puppet characters performing in front of a live audience of children. Several also featured child performers. Early children's television was often a marketing branch of a larger corporate product such as Disney, and rarely contained an educational element. Though there is some debate on the intended audience, later non-educational children's television programs included the science fiction programs of Irwin Allen (most notably Lost In Space), the fantasy series of Sid and Marty Krofft, and the extensive cartoon empire of Hanna-Barbera.

Many children's shows also have a large adult following, sometimes in appreciation of their quality and educational value, and sometimes among adults who watched the shows as children or with their own children and now have a nostalgic emotional connection.

Sesame Street

North American children's television took a dramatic turn in 1969 with the creation of the visionary PBS program Sesame Street. Still in production over thirty years later, Sesame Street is an educational program produced by the Children's Television Workshop (now called Sesame Workshop) and featuring Jim Henson's Muppets. The show blends human and puppet characters, animation, song and dance, and colorful production numbers with basic educational material oriented for children anywhere from toddler to six. It is on this television show that many children of the world are first exposed to things like basic math and language skills, as well as social skills and multiculturality. The effect of Sesame Street was so powerful that within a few years, children's television was universally considered to have an educational mandate.

Though the perceived educational mandate continues to be promoted and debated, and many shows (particularly those on public television) are specifically designed to be educational, children's programming has moved toward back toward pure entertainment over time. Efforts by state and federal government to regulate children television into being exclusively educational have been evaded or defeated.

In the US: Saturday morning, weekday afternoons, and the rise of cable TV

In the USA, most early children's programming ran during the late afternoon, or during otherwise-unused timeslots on weekend mornings. As time went on, Saturday morning became the most popular time for non-educational children's programming, and by the 1970s, all three major US networks had a full schedule of children's programs running in this space.

At the same time, as locally originated live-action children's programming fell out of style with the network affiliates (who filled the slots with cheaper syndicated programming, or more profitable news shows), the independent stations filled the gap by scheduling cartoons (usually reruns of Saturday morning fare, or public domain copies of old Paramount or Warner Bros shorts) in these afternoon time slots. By the early 1980s, the afternoon time slot was nearly as popular as Saturday morning was, and first-run programming (such as The Transformers and G. I. Joe) began to appear. Even Disney stepped into the fray eventually, premiering their first syndicated cartoon (DuckTales) in 1987.

The 1980s and early 1990s also saw the rise of Saturday morning's biggest competition yet:

By this time, NBC had had enough, and replaced its Saturday morning schedule with The Today Show and teen-oriented live-action shows. CBS later followed suit; however, they later merged with Nickelodeon's corporate parent Viacom, and CBS now offers a block of Nickelodeon's educationally-oriented programming on Saturday mornings. ABC continued to run cartoons in their Saturday morning block throughout the 1990s; after their acquisition by Disney, the block became mostly Disney-originated under the "One Saturday Morning" banner.

Cartoon Network introduced its own line of cartoons in 1996 with the World Premiere Toons/What A Cartoon! project, which spawned Dexter's Laboratory and The Powerpuff Girls, among others.

Fox Kids fell on hard times in the late 1990s, after Warner Bros. (which had produced some of its biggest hits) broke ties with it, and the popularity of Mighty Morphin Power Rangers began to wane. By this time, Fox had merged Power Rangers producer Saban Entertainment and the former Marvel Productions (which used to be Saturday morning fixture DePatie-Freleng Enterprises) into Fox Kids, and in 2000, most of Fox Kids' assets were put up for sale. Disney won the bid, acquiring all of the Saban assets and Fox Kids' international operations. Left without a programming block, Fox subcontracted their Saturday morning timeslots to 4Kids Entertainment, and gave the new block the Fox Box brand.

List of shows

There follows a partial list of television shows for children that have received particular recognition or popularity, listed by their country of origin. (Many children's television shows are imported from other countries, particularly in the US and UK.)

United States television:

UK television: German televison: Canadian television: Australian television: Japanese television: French Television:

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Synonym: CHILDREN

Synonym: Minor children generally. (additional references)

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Synonyms within Context: CHILDREN

ContextSynonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus).

Impiety

The wicked, the evil, the unjust, the reprobate; sons of men, sons of Belial, the wicked one; children of darkness.

Piety

The children of God, the children of the Kingdom, the children of the light.

Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus.

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Crosswords: CHILDREN

Specialty definitions using "CHILDREN": administering to children substances capable of causing injury, Aid to Families with Dependent ChildrenBeeroth of the children of JaakanChildren ever born, Children ever born - fertilitDental Care for Children, Disabled Childrenexceptional childrenGutter ChildrenHero Childrenkey childrenLoki's Three ChildrenMen are but Children of a Larger GrowthNetherlands Federation of Centres for Unmarried Mothers and their ChildrenOwn childrenPlacement of Foreign Foster Children ActRelated childrenschool for delicate children, school for maladjusted children, School meals initiative for healthy children, Special Supplemental Nutrition Program for Women, Infants and Childrentrafficking in women and childrenWild Children. (references)
Etymologies containing "CHILDREN": Posthumous. (references)

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Modern Usage: CHILDREN

DomainUsage

Screenplays

I was the only one that could speak for them, and for the children we were (Sleepers; writing credit: Barry Levinson)

There's three times in a man's life when he's got a right to howl at the moon, when he marries, when his children are born and when he finishes a job he was crazy to start (Red River; writing credit: Borden Chase)

There were children in those days who lived off human flesh (Doctor Zhivago; writing credit: Boris Pasternak; Robert Bolt)

Mother is the name for God on the lips and hearts of all children. (The Crow; writing credit: David J. Schow, John Shirley)

Children and a Labrador negative (There's Something About Mary; writing credit: Ed Decter; John J. Strauss)

Lyrics

But we all are God's children (THIS ONE'S FOR THE CHILDREN; performing artist: New Kids On The Block)

Were you in the yard with your wife and children (Where Were You (When The World Stopped Turning); performing artist: Alan Jackson)

Where do we go from here now that all other children are growin' up (Games People Play; performing artist: Alan Parsons Project)

And by your might you set your children free ("El Shaddai"; performing artist: Amy Grant)

Starkweather, homicide, children of Thalidomide (We Didn't Start The Fire; performing artist: Billy Joel)

Clever

Familiarity breeds contempt; and children. (references; author: Mark Twain)

Include Your Children When Baking Cookies (references; author: unknown)

Our arms are the only ones God has to hug His children. (references; author: unknown)

Patient has two teenage children, but no other abnormalities. (references; author: unknown)

Fairy Tale: A horror story to prepare children for the newspapers. (references; author: unknown)

Tongue Twisters

Chilly chipper children cheerfully chant. (references; author: unknown)

Movie/TV Titles

Children of Dune (2003)

Learning Modules for Rural Children (1974)

Satan's Children (1974)

Access to the Children (1973)

Come On Children (1973)

Song Titles

Little Children (performing artist: Giles & Fripp Giles)

LITTLE CHILDREN Billy  (performing artist: J.Kramer & Dakotas )

This One's For The Children (performing artist: New Kids On The Block)

Children (performing artist: Robert Miles)

Sex Is For Children (performing artist: The Roches)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Commercial Usage: CHILDREN

DomainTitle

References

  • The Official Parent's Sourcebook on Urinary Incontinence with Children (reference)

  • The World Market for Doll Carriages and Wheeled Toys Designed to Be Ridden by Children, Bicycles, Tricycles, Scooters, and Pedal Cars: A 2004 Global Trade Perspective (reference)

    (more reference examples)

  

Books

  • Incorporating Social Goals in the Classroom: A Guide for Teachers and Parents of Children with High-Functioning Autism and Asperger Syndrome (reference)

  • Survival Strategies for Parenting Children with Bipolar Disorder: Innovative parenting and counseling techniques for helping children with bipolar disorder and the conditions that may occur with it (reference)

  • Bringing Up Kids Without Tearing Them Down How To Raise Confident, Successful Children (reference)

  • Children Are from Heaven: Positive Parenting Skills for Raising Cooperative, Confident, and Compassionate Children (reference)

  • In the Best Interest of the Child: Conflict Resolution for and by Children and Juveniles (reference)

    (more book examples)

  

Periodicals

  • Children & Schools (reference)

  • Children & Young People In New Zealand : Key Statistical Indicators (reference)

  • Children And Youth Funding Report (reference)

  • Claiming Children (reference)

  • Southern California Council On Literature For Children & Young People Membership (reference)

    (more periodical examples)

  

Theater & Movies

  • Health Talks at The Cleveland Clinic Presents - The Inclusion Delusion: Are Inclusion Classes Appropriate for Children with Neurodevelopmental Disorders? (reference)

  • Children of the Corn (reference)

  • Amazing Animals * Children * Family * Creepy Crawly Animals (reference)

  • Star Trek - The Original Series, Vol. 30, Episodes 59 and 60: The Enterprise Incident/ And the Children Shall Lead (reference)

  • Gregory K. v. Ralph K.: Children Divorcing Their Parents (reference)

    (more DVD examples; more video examples)

  

Music

  

High Tech

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Image Slideshow: CHILDREN

Photos:
CHILDREN

More pictures...

Illustrations:
CHILDREN

More pictures...

Computer Images:
CHILDREN

More pictures...

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Photo Album: CHILDREN

ThumbnailDescription & CreditThumbnailDescription & Credit

Pictured is a family group of a father, mother and eight children around a piano. One of the younger women is playing the piano and the others are following the music and singing. They raise their hands while singing. It appears to be a family room home setting. These people are a Mormon family. They are presently being studied for their low cancer death rate. Credit: Linda Bartlett (photographer).

Pictured here is a large group of adults and children sitting around a swimming pool. They are members of a national group called the Candlelighters, which gives emotional support and practical advice to parents, patients and siblings of cancer victims. This group is in Las Vegas, Nevada and is one of more than 100 nationwide. The Candlelighters headquarters is in Washington, DC. Credit: Linda Bartlett (photographer).

Map showing incidence of H. influenzae non-type b invasive disease among children <5 years of age, per 100,000 population, United States, 1996. Credit: CDC.

African children. Credit: CDC.

Wives, children, and pets accompanied the ship's in the early days On the stern of the MARINDUQUE. Credit: Coast & Geodetic Survey Historical Image Collection.

Marion Aslakson with Moro children Sight-seeing in Zamboanga. Credit: Coast & Geodetic Survey Historical Image Collection.

Sun, sand, surf, and happy children - what a great beach!. Credit: America's Coastlines.

Children watching migrating salmon pass by at the Bonneville Dam Fish Ladder. Credit: Fisheries.

Local children stand in the low marsh area adjacent to the pre-restored ditch of a headwater stream. Credit: NOAA Restoration Center.

Thunderbird people visit with critically ill children.

Source: pictures compiled by the editor from various references; see picture credits.

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Digital Photo Gallery: CHILDREN
 

"Dangerous children" by Tammy Sharp
Commentary: "Hey, they put themselves in there. . . I just took the picture."
"Children watching American" by Kevin Rohr
Commentary: "Two Dominican girls watch wealthy American teens hand out candy and try to speak Spanish."

Source: photographs selected by the editor, with permission from the photographers.

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Sounds Captioned with "CHILDREN".

PlayCaption
Children playing in a schoolyard.
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Familiar Quotations: CHILDREN

AuthorQuotation

Aristophanes

Old men are children for a second time.

Charles Lamb

Lawyers I suppose were children once.

Euripides

Noble fathers have noble children.

John Heywood

Children and fools cannot lie.

John Ray

Children are poor men's riches.

Joseph Joubert

Children need models rather than critics.

Novalis

Where children are, there is the golden age.

Richard Henry Stoddard

Children are the keys of paradise.

Victor Hugo

We are the children of our own deeds.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Historic Usage: CHILDREN

AuthorDateQuotation

Magna Carta

1215

And if anyone die indebted to the Jews, his wife shall have her dower and pay nothing of that debt; and if any children of the deceased are left under age, necessaries shall be provided for them in keeping with the holding of the deceased; and out of the residue the debt shall be paid, reserving, however, service due to feudal lords; in like manner let it be done touching debts due to others than Jews. (reference)

John Locke

1690

Children, obey your parents, &c. (Second Treatise of Government)

Communist Manifesto

1848

Free education for all children in public schools. (reference)

Treaty of Versailles

1919

Option by a husband will cover his wife and option by parents will cover their children under 18 years of age. (reference)

Winston S. Churchill

1946

The earth is a generous mother; she will provide in plentiful abundance food for all her children if they will but cultivate her soil in justice and in peace. ("Iron Curtain" Speech)

United Nations

1948

All children, whether born in or out of wedlock, shall enjoy the same social protection. (reference)

Brown v. Board of Education

1954

Education of white children was largely in the hands of private groups. (reference)

Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr.

1963

Now is the time to open the doors of opportunity to all of God's children. (Delivered on the steps at the Lincoln Memorial in Washington D.C. on August 28, 1928)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Use in Literature: CHILDREN

TitleAuthorQuote

The Little Prince

Antoine de Saint-Exupery

Children, I say plainly, "watch out for the baobabs!

Emma

Austen, Jane

He never read the Romance of the Forest, nor The Children of the Abbey

Sylvie and Bruno Concluded

Carroll, Lewis

Suppose I find two children drowning in a pond

A Christmas Carol

Dickens, Charles

The children drank the toast after her.

Scarlet Letter

Hawthorne, Nathaniel

The children have come from their schools, and the grown people from their workshops and their fields, on purpose to be happy

Les Miserables

Hugo, Victor

The children followed him laughing

Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man

Joyce, James

You have erred but you are always my children.

King Richard III

Shakespeare, William

Yet thou didst kill my children.

Grapes of Wrath

Steinbeck, John

The women moved cautiously out of the doorways toward their men, and the children crept behind the women, cautiously, ready to run.

Gulliver's Travels

Swift, Jonathan

They were stark naked, men, women, and children, round a fire, as I could discover by the smoke

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Non-Fiction Usage: CHILDREN

SubjectTopicQuote

Health

HD usually occurs in children. (references)

Urinary Tract Infections in Children. (references)

Obesity is increasing among children. (references)

Business

Activities for children appear to be a good selling point. (references)

Stuffed toys are always popular with children and young women. (references)

Essentially all children put up for foreign adoption are girls. (references)

Children

Tonga

Almost all children attend school. (references)

India

Schoolteachers often beat children. (references)

Namibia

Many San children do not attend school. (references)

Civil Liberties

Ghana

It was reported that 155 children up to age 5 received the vaccine. (references)

Greece

In Thrace over 8,000 Muslim children attended Turkish-language primary schools. (references)

Kuwait

All minor children must have their father's permission to travel outside of the country. (references)

Discrimination

Djibouti

In particular the Government's enforcement of laws to protect women and children is ineffective. (references)

Bangladesh

Women, children, minority groups, and persons with disabilities often confront social and economic disadvantages. (references)

Cape Verde

However, despite the Government's increasing efforts to enforce all relevant constitutional provisions, it still does not do so effectively, and not all elements of society, particularly women and children, enjoy full protection against discrimination. (references)

Economic History

Zimbabwe

Today, most African children attend primary school. (references)

Afghanistan

Education: Only a small percentage of children attend school. (references)

Sweden

From ages 7-16, children attend compulsory comprehensive school. (references)

Human Rights

Israel and the occupied territories

Seven other school children were injured. (references)

Uganda

The LRA in particular tortured and beat children. (references)

China

It is illegal for unmarried women to bear children. (references)

Indigenous People

Australia

The infant mortality rate for indigenous children is 2.8 times that of nonindigenous children. (references)

Taiwan

The sale of Aborigine children into prostitution by their parents reportedly no longer occurs. (references)

Gabon

The NGO described the children born to Pygmy families in these situations as the "property" of the master. (references)

Minorities

Lebanon

The U.N. estimates that 18 percent of street children are Palestinian. (references)

Dominican Republic

They believe that this ensures their children a more promising future. (references)

Armenia

Yezidi children on occasion reported hazing by teachers and classmates. (references)

Political Economy

BOLIVIA

Wage employment for children under 14 is illegal. (references)

BANGLADESH

Some laws prohibit labor by children in certain sectors. (references)

Barbados

Societal violence against women and children are problems. (references)

Trade

Moldova

A certificate of hygiene is obligatory for foodstuffs and related raw materials, various products for children, water-supply equipment and materials, and other products. (references)

Philippines

Category II includes: alcoholic beverages; food supplements; tea (herbal); bottled drinking water; foods for infant & children; foods for special dietary use; transgenic food products (use of genetic engineering/biotechnology) and; ethnic food products with indigenous ingredient(s) not common in the Philippines. (references)

Travel

Saudi Arabia

The father must approve the departure of any children. (references)

Women

Yemen

The fertility rate is 6.5 children per woman. (references)

Swaziland

Inheritances are passed through male children only. (references)

Algeria

Only males are able to confer citizenship on their children. (references)

Worker Rights

Pakistan

Each center educates 120 children. (references)

Somalia

Substantial numbers of children work. (references)

China

Many such children work in small factories. (references)

Lexicography

Devil's Dictionary

FAIRY, n. A creature, variously fashioned and endowed, that formerly inhabited the meadows and forests. It was nocturnal in its habits, and somewhat addicted to dancing and the theft of children. The fairies are now believed by naturalist to be extinct, though a clergyman of the Church of England saw three near Colchester as lately as 1855, while passing through a park after dining with the lord of the manor. The sight greatly staggered him, and he was so affected that his account of it was incoherent. In the year 1807 a troop of fairies visited a wood near Aix and carried off the daughter of a peasant, who had been seen to enter it with a bundle of clothing. The son of a wealthy bourgeois disappeared about the same time, but afterward returned. He had seen the abduction been in pursuit of the fairies. Justinian Gaux, a writer of the fourteenth century, avers that so great is the fairies' power of transformation that he saw one change itself into two opposing armies and fight a battle with great slaughter, and that the next day, after it had resumed its original shape and gone away, there were seven hundred bodies of the slain which the villagers had to bury. He does not say if any of the wounded recovered. In the time of Henry III, of England, a law was made which prescribed the death penalty for "Kyllynge, wowndynge, or mamynge" a fairy, and it was universally respected.

Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits.

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Spoken Usage: CHILDREN

SpeakerPhrase(s)

Ben Kingsley

There is a method. I mean, I can't always apply it, because sometimes I have to work. Because I've got four children, et cetera, et cetera.

Dennis Miller

Women face many problems in the workplace, especially when they decide they want to have children.

Joan Lunden

We've been going in for all of the appointments and we've gotten to know her children and my husband e-mails back and forth with the husband every few days.

Kelly Marino

I did not desert my children. That is one thing that has been reported very wrong. And I just chose not to speak out and say anything different.

Mikhail Baryshnikov

Three children together. My oldest daughter with Jessica Lange, you know, next year she will be to college.

Paula Poundstone

Right. The children are wards of the court and you're taking care of them until the court makes a decision about what happens with them.

Rush Limbaugh

The children of employees should be the responsibility of the corporation.

Sylvia Browne

Nothing wrong with saying that. I think the more honest we are with children, the better because kids are not stupid.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Speeches: CHILDREN

SpeakerTermPhrase(s)

John Adams

1797-1801How few of the human race have ever enjoyed an opportunity of making an election of government, more than of air, soil, or climate, for themselves or their children!

Harry S. Truman

1945-1953During the past decade this program has supported the welfare and morale of a large part of our people by removing some of the hazards and hardships of the aged, the unemployed, and widows and dependent children.

John F. Kennedy

1961-1963Nor can their children or grandchildren always sacrifice their own health budgets to meet this constant drain.

Lyndon B. Johnson

1963-1969In a land rich in harvest, children just must not go hungry.

Gerald Ford

1974-1977Life will be a little better here for my children than for me.

Jimmy Carter

1977-1981Ensuring a healthy start in life for children remains not only a high priority of my Administration, but also one of the most cost effective forms of health care.

Ronald Reagan

1981-1989Preparing for the future must begin, as always, with our children.

George Bush

1989-1993Our children are watching in schools throughout our great land.

Bill Clinton

1993-2001Governments don't raise children.

George W. Bush

2001-2005Children respond to an atmosphere of high standards.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Usage Frequency: CHILDREN

"CHILDREN" is generally used as a noun (plural) -- approximately 99.93% of the time. "CHILDREN" is used about 46,559 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted)
Parts of SpeechPercentUsage per
100 Million Words
Rank in English
Noun (plural)99.93%46,528179
Noun (proper)0.06%2766,962
                    Total100.00%46,559N/A

Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

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Expressions: CHILDREN

Expressions using "CHILDREN": administering to children substances capable of causing injury adopted children Aid to Families with Dependent Children all children from one marriage be good with children bear children Beeroth of the children of Jaakan bringing up children children of darkness children of school age children under six class for backward children Dental Care for Children Disabled Children disadvantaged children dozens of children EnLighten System for Children with Learning Difficulties exceptional children fond of children for children also group of children handicapped children having many children impoverished children indecency with children key children lawful children legitimate children majority of the children mass kidnapping of children mother of many children Netherlands Federation of Centres for Unmarried Mothers and their Children not counting the children Placement of Foreign Foster Children Act poor children procreation of children quiver full of children roomful of children school for delicate children school for maladjusted children school for severely mentally retarded children small children street children the children of God the children of the Kingdom the children of the light trafficking in women and children troop of children wife and children women and children. Additional references.

Hyphenated Usage

Beginning with "CHILDREN": children-battering, children-in-law, children-in-peril, children-only, children-rearing.

Ending with "CHILDREN": ex-children, school-children, step-children, street-children.

Containing "CHILDREN": father-mother-children-aren't-we-normal.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Frequency of Internet Keywords: CHILDREN

The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com.
 
ExpressionFrequency
per Day

children.com hungry

5
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Modern Translation: CHILDREN

Language Translations for "CHILDREN"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses.

Albanian

  

pl i child. (various references)

   

Arabic 

  

‏نسل (breed, generation, lineage, offspring, parentage, posterity, procreate, progeny, ravel, seed, spawn), ‏الأطفال. (various references)

   

Bulgarian 

  

потомци (progeny), деца (bairn, offspring). (various references)

   

Chinese 

  

(boy, child), 子弟 (the younger generation), 子女 (sons and daughters), 兒女 (sons and daughters), 小朋友 , 孩子 (Child). (various references)

   

Czech

  

dìti (family, kids), děti. (various references)

   

Danish

  

handel med kvinder og børn (trading in human beings, trafficking in human beings, trafficking in women and children), afbryde sin erhvervsaktivitet for at tage sig af sine børns uddannelse (to take a break from work to look after the children), autistiske boern (autistic children), børnepasningsperiode (period devoted to bringing up children), børnetillæg (children's allowance, dependent child allowance, increases in respect of children), børnetilskud (children's allowance, dependent child allowance, increases in respect of children), blyforgiftning hos boern skyldes naesten altid gentagen indtagelse af afskallet maling og puds (lead poisoning among children is almost invariably caused by repeated ingestion of chips and flakes of lead containing paint and plaster), det ufødte barns rettigheder (right of the unborn children), Europaeisk konvention om den juridiske status for boern foedt uden for aegteskab (European Convention on the Legal Status of Children born out of Wedlock), evnesvage (mentally defective children), aandssvage (mentally defective children), Haager-konventionen af 15.april 1958 om anerkendelse og fuldbyrdelse af afgoerelser vedroerende underholdspligt over for boern (concluded at The Hague on 15 April 1958, Convention concerning the recognition and enforcement of decisions relating to maintenance obligations in respect of children), Tilskyndelses- og udvekslingsprogram for personer med ansvar for bekæmpelse af menneskehandel og seksuel udnyttelse af børn (Incentive and exchange programme for persons responsible for combating trade in human beings and the sexual exploitation of children, STOP, Stop Trafficking of Persons), malaria hos børn (malaria in children), menneskehandel (trading in human beings, trafficking in human beings, trafficking in women and children), opbevares under lås og utilgængeligt for børn (keep locked up and out of reach of children), opbevares utilgængeligt for børn (keep out of reach of children), oplaesningssal (room for children tales, story room), psykisk udviklingshaemmede boern (mentally defective children), renlighed (bowel control in children, clean stage), S1/2 (keep locked up and out of reach of children), S2 (keep out of reach of children), svagebørnskoloni (sanatorium and homes for delicate children), højrisiko periode for fremtidige børn (period of high risk where future children are concerned). (various references)

   

Dutch

  

kinderen. (various references)

   

Finnish

  

lapsiraukat (poor children), erityiskoulu (school for handicapped children), erityisluokka (special unit for handicapped children), Ihmisillä käytävän kaupan ja lasten seksuaalisen hyväksikäytön torjunnasta vastaavien henkilöiden kannustus- ja vaihto-ohjelma (Incentive and exchange programme for persons responsible for combating trade in human beings and the sexual exploitation of children, STOP, Stop Trafficking of Persons), ihmiskauppa (trading in human beings, trafficking in human beings, trafficking in women and children), kahtatoista vuotta vanhemmille (for children over 12 years), kodittomat lapset (deprived children, waifs and strays), apukoulu (school for retarded children), lapsirakas (fond of children), tulevien lasten kannalta korkeariskinen vaihe (period of high risk where future children are concerned), lasten heitteillepano (desertion of children, neglect), lastenhoito (care of children), lastenkasvatus (bringing up children, rearing of children, upbringing), nais-ja lapsikauppa (trading in human beings, trafficking in human beings, trafficking in women and children), sovitteluyrityksen tuloksettomuuden toteava päätös (order pendente lite regarding wife's domicile and alimony and wardship of children), syntymättömän lapsen oikeus (right of the unborn children), lapsille sallittu (for children also). (various references)

   

French

  

enfants. (various references)

   

German

  

kinder (infants, kids). (various references)

   

Greek 

  

παιδιά (prank). (various references)

   

Hebrew 

  

ילדים, טף (babies, small children). (various references)

   

Hungarian

  

gyerekek (chillun, kids, little ones, small fry). (various references)

   

Indonesian

  

kanak-kanak (child, toddle), anak-anak (brood). (various references)

   

Irish

  

clann (family), páistí. (various references)

   

Italian

  

bambini (babies). (various references)

   

Japanese Kanji 

  

愛の結晶 (fruit of love), 子等 , 子種 (descendants), 子供達 , 子供  (child), 子供 (child), 子宝 (the treasure that is children), 子どもたち , 子ども (child), 児童  (juvenile), 児童 (juvenile), 児曹 , 少国民 (the rising generation). (various references)

   

Japanese Katakana 

  

しょうこくみん (the rising generation), こどもたち, こども (child, small person), こら, こだから (the treasure that is children), こだね (descendants), あいのけっしょう (fruit of love), じそう (acolyte, aspect, phase, phenomenon, tense), じどう (automatic, juvenile, self-motion). (various references)

   

Korean 

  

아이 (Child, Kid). (various references)

   

Manx

  

lhiennoo. (various references)

   

Mohawk

  

eksa'okonha. (various references)

   

Pig Latin

  

ildrenchay.(various references)

   

Portuguese

  

crianças. (various references)

   

Portuguese Brazilian

  

crianças. (various references)

   

Romanian

  

copii (issue, small fry). (various references)

   

Romansch

  

uffants. (various references)

   

Russian 

  

дети (olive-branches, the little people, toddlers, young charges). (various references)

   

Scottish

  

clann (clan), muirichinn (care, family; burden). (various references)

   

Serbo-Croatian

  

deca. (various references)

   

Sicilian

  

figghi. (various references)

   

Spanish

  

chicos (lads), peques, pequeños (small), nin~os, niños (babes), ni os. (various references)

   

Swedish

  

barn (baby, bairn, bantling, barn, child, infant, issue, kid). (various references)

   

Turkish

  

evlatlar (progeny), ürünler, çocuklar (issue, juvenility). (various references)

   

Turkmen 

  

зaga-зuga (kids). (various references)

   

Welsh

  

plantos (little children), planta (bear children, beget children). (various references)

   

Xhosa

  

abantwana. (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references.

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Ancestral Language Translations: CHILDREN

LanguagePeriodTranslations
Sumerian3100 BCE-2500 BCE

di-di-la. (various references)

Latin500 BCE-Modern

liber, liberi, liberis, libero, liberorum, liberos, liberum, nate, nati, natique, natis, nato, natorum, natos, natosque, natum, natus, orbabor, orbata, orbatus, orbem, propaginem, propagines. (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Bible Trace: CHILDREN

LanguageDateSourceGenesis Chapter 36, Verse 13
Greek (transliterated)250 BCSeptuagintOutoi de uioi ragouhl nacoq zare some kai moze outoi hsan uioi basemmaq gunaikoV hsau
Latin405VulgateFilii autem Rauhel Naath et Zara Semma et Meza hii filii Basemath uxoris Esau
Middle English1395WyclifThe sones forsothe of Rahuel, Naath, and Ara, Semma, and Mera. Thes the sones of Bathsemath, wijf of Esau.
Renaissance English1526TyndaleAnd these are the sonnes of Reguel: Nahath Serah Samma and Misa: these were the sonnes of Basmath Esaus wyfe.
Jacobean English1611King JamesAnd these are the sons of Reuel; Nahath, and Zerah, Shammah, and Mizzah: these were the sons of Bashemath Esau's wife.
Victorian English1833WebsterAnd these are the sons of Reuel; Nahath, and Zerah, Shammah, and Mizzah: these were the sons of Bashemath Esau's wife.
Basic English1964OgdenAnd these are the sons of Reuel: Nahath, Zerah, Shammah, and Mizzah: they were the children of Esau's wife Basemath.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Matched Bible Translations: CHILDREN

LanguageGenesis Chapter 36, Verse 13
CebuanoUg ang mga anak nga lalake ni Reuel mao si Nahath, si Zerach, si Samma, ug si Mizza: kini sila mao ang mga anak nga lalake ni Basemath nga asawa ni Esau.
CroatianA ovo su sinovi Reuelovi: Nahat, Zerah, Šama i Miza. Oni su bili sinovi Ezavove žene Basemate.
DanishFølgende var Reuels Sønner: Nahat, Zera, Sjamma og Mizza. Det var Esaus Hustru Basemats Sønner.
DutchEn dit zijn de zonen van Rehuel: Nahath, en Zerah, Samma en Mizza; dat zijn geweest de zonen van Basmath, Ezau's huisvrouw.
FinnishReguelin pojat olivat nämä: Nahat ja Serah, Samma ja Missa. Ne olivat Eesaun vaimon Baasematin pojat.
FrenchVoici les fils de Réuel: Nahath, Zérach, Schamma et Mizza. Ce sont là les fils de Basmath, femme d`Ésaü.
GermanDie Kinder aber Reguels sind diese: Nahath, Serah, Samma, Missa. Das sind die Kinder von Basmath, Esaus Weib.
Haitian CreoleMen non pitit gason Reouyèl yo: Se te Naat, Zerak, Chanma ak Miza. Sa yo se pitit pitit gason Basmat, madanm Ezaou.
HungarianEzek pedig a Rehuél fiai: Nakhath, Zerakh, Sammá, Mizzá. Ezek valának Boszmáthnak, Ézsaú feleségének fiai.
Indonesian-Terjemahan LamaMaka inilah anak laki-laki Rehuil, yaitu Nahat dan Zerah dan Syamma dan Mizza; maka sekalian inilah anak laki-laki Basyemat, bini Esaf itu.
MaoriKo nga tama hoki enei a Reuere; ko Nahata, ko Heraha, ko Hamaha, ko Miha; ko nga tama enei a Pahemata wahine a Ehau.
NorwegianOg dette var Re'uels sønner: Nahat og Serah, Samma og Missa. Dette var Esaus hustru Basmats sønner.
PortugueseForam estes os filhos de Reuel: Naate e Zerá, Sama e Mizá. Foram esses os filhos de Basemate, mulher de Esaú.   
RumanianIatq fiii lui Reuel: Nahat, Zerah, Wama wi Miza. Acewtia sknt fiii Basmatei, nevasta lui Esau. -
SpanishLos hijos de Reuel fueron: Najat, Zéraj, Sama y Miza. Éstos fueron los hijos de Basemat, mujer de Esaú.
SwedishMen Reguels söner voro dessa: Nahat och Sera, Samma och Missa. Dessa voro söner till Basemat, Esaus hustru.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Derivations & Misspellings: CHILDREN

Derivations

Words ending with "CHILDREN": brainchildren, godchildren, grandchildren, schoolchildren, stepchildren. (additional references)


Misspellings

"CHILDREN" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: Chaldaea, Chaldaei, chaldean, Chaldee, Chandran, Chaudrey, cheeldren, cheeldrin, childern, childre, childrens, Childrey, childrten, chilldren, chilldrens, chldren, chuldren, chyldern, clildren, Hildrew, Kellgren, kilcran, Kildray, schiltron, Ucheldre. (additional references)

Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

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Rhyming with "CHILDREN"

# of Phoneme MatchesPronunciationWord(s) rhyming with "CHILDREN" (pronounced khi"ldrun)
7kh i" l d r u nstepchildren.
5-l d r u ncauldron, grandchildren, schoolchildren.
4-d r u noctahedron, Philodendron, polyhedron, rhododendron, squadron, tetrahedron.
3-r u nfibrin, apron, aspirin, Baron, barren, brethren, Buran, Chevron, citron, doctrine, foreign, garron, giron, heron, intron, Marron, matron, patron, perron, saffron, siren, sovereign, sovran, Warren.

Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits.

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Anagrams: CHILDREN

Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams

Words within the letters "c-d-e-h-i-l-n-r"

-1 letter: eldrich.

-2 letters: chider, chield, childe, chined, cinder, clerid, dreich, drench, enrich, herdic, hinder, inched, lichen, niched, richen.

-3 letters: chide, chiel, child, chile, chine, cider, cline, cried, dicer, diner, hider, hired, idler, lined, liner, nicer, niche, relic, riced, riled.

-4 letters: cedi, ceil, chid, chin, cine, cire, deil, deli, deni, dice, diel, dine, dire, dirl, elhi.

 Words containing the letters "c-d-e-h-i-l-n-r"
 

+2 letters: chandelier, chronicled.

 

+3 letters: chandeliers, chandleries, chlorinated, godchildren, hornblendic.

 

+4 letters: chandeliered, cheerleading, childbearing, dechlorinate, perichondral, rescheduling, stepchildren, stickhandler, unchronicled.

 

+5 letters: brainchildren, candlelighter, cephaloridine, childbearings, dechlorinated, dechlorinates, grandchildren, multibranched, prescheduling, stickhandlers, unchlorinated, underclothing.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro.

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INDEX

1. Definition
2. Synonyms
3. Crosswords
4. Usage: Modern
5. Usage: Commercial
6. Images: Slideshow
7. Images: Photo Album
8. Images: Digital Art
9. Sounds
10. Quotations: Familiar
11. Quotations: Historic
12. Quotations: Fiction
13. Quotations: Non-fiction
14. Quotations: Spoken
15. Quotations: Speeches
16. Usage Frequency
17. Expressions
18. Expressions: Internet
19. Translations: Modern
20. Translations: Ancient
21. Bible Trace
22. Derivations
23. Rhymes
24. Anagrams
25. Bibliography


  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.