Epistolary

  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Epistolary

Definition: Epistolary

Epistolary

Adjective

1. Written in the form of or carried on by letters or correspondence; "an endless sequence of epistolary love affairs"; "the epistolatory novel".

Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.
 

Date "epistolary" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1790. (references)

 

Synonym: Epistolary

Synonym: epistolatory (adj). (additional references)

Top     

Synonyms within Context: Epistolary

ContextSynonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus).

Correspondence

Adjective: epistolary.

Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus.

Top     

Crosswords: Epistolary

English words defined with "epistolary": Epistolar, epistolatory, Epistolical, Epistolographic. (references)

Top     

Commercial Usage: Epistolary

DomainTitle

Books

  • Ancient Epistolary Fictions : The Letter in Greek Literature (reference)

  • Ancient Epistolary Theorists (reference)

  • Discourses of Desire: Gender, Genre, and Epistolary Fictions (reference)

  • Epistolary Bodies: Gender and Genre in the Eighteenth-Century Republic of Letters (reference)

  • Epistolary Practices: Letter Writing in America Before Telecommunications (reference)

    (more book examples)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

Top     

Usage Frequency: Epistolary

"Epistolary" is generally used as an adjective (general or positive) -- approximately 88.24% of the time. "Epistolary" is used about 17 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted)
Parts of SpeechPercentUsage per
100 Million Words
Rank in English
Adjective (general or positive)88.24%1590,616
Noun (singular)11.76%2245,945
                    Total100.00%17N/A

Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

Top     

Frequency of Internet Keywords: Epistolary

The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com.
 
ExpressionFrequency
per Day

epistolary novel

3

epistolary

3
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

Top     

Modern Translations: Epistolary

Language Translations for "epistolary"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses.

Albanian

  

epistolar, i latrave. (various references)

   

Arabic 

  

‏مكتوب بشكل سلسلة رسائل, ‏متضمن في رسائل, ‏رسالي, ‏رسائلي. (various references)

   

Bulgarian 

  

епистоларен, писмен (graphic, graphical, writing, written). (various references)

   

Chinese 

  

书信". (various references)

   

French

  

épistolaire. (various references)

   

Greek 

  

επιστολικόσ. (various references)

   

Hebrew 

  

מכתבי. (various references)

   

Hungarian

  

levélbeli. (various references)

   

Italian

  

epistolare (letter). (various references)

   

Japanese Kanji 

  

書簡文 (epistolary style), 書簡"小説 (novel written in epistolary style), 候調 (epistolary style), 候文  (epistolary style), 候文 (epistolary style), 再拝 (bowing twice, epistolary clothing, worshipping again). (various references)

   

Japanese Katakana 

  

そうろうぶ" (epistolary style), そうろうちょう (epistolary style), しょか"たいしょうせつ (novel written in epistolary style), しょか"ぶ" (epistolary style), さいはい (baton, bowing twice, colleagues, epistolary clothing, fellows, second defeat, worshipping again). (various references)

   

Manx

  

pistylagh. (various references)

   

Pig Latin

  

epistolaryay

   

Portuguese

  

carta (card, chart, charter, letter, license, misspell). (various references)

   

Romanian

  

epistolar. (various references)

   

Russian 

  

эпистолярный. (various references)

   

Serbo-Croatian

  

epistolarni. (various references)

   

Spanish

  

epistolar. (various references)

   

Swedish

  

i brevform, brev-. (various references)

   

Turkish

  

mektuplardan oluşan, mektuplara ait, mektuplaşarak yürütülen. (various references)

   

Ukranian 

  

епістолярний, листовний, письмовий (black and white, graphic, written). (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references.

Top     

Misspellings: Epistolary

Misspellings

"Epistolary" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: episcopari, epistilary, epistolory, pistolier. (additional references)

Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

Top     

Rhyming with "Epistolary"

# of Phoneme MatchesPronunciationWord(s) rhyming with "epistolary" (pronounced i'pi"stule'rē)
5-u l e' r ēancillary, capillary, Constabulary, corollary, formulary, vocabulary.
3-e' r ēactuary, adversary, apothecary, arbitrary, aviary, beneficiary, bicentenary, Blackberry, blueberry, budgetary, cardiopulmonary, Cassowary, cautionary, cemetery, centenary, cometary, commentary, commissary, concessionary, confectionary, confectionery, contemporary, coronary, counterrevolutionary, cranberry, culinary, customary, deflationary, depositary, Dewberry, dictionary, dietary, dignitary, disciplinary, discretionary, disinflationary, diversionary, Dogberry, dromedary, dysentery, emissary, estuary, evolutionary, exclusionary, expansionary, expeditionary, extraordinary, fiduciary, fragmentary, functionary, funerary, gooseberry, hackberry, hereditary, honorary, Huckleberry, illusionary, imaginary, inflationary, interdisciplinary, interplanetary, involuntary, itinerary, judiciary, lapidary, legendary, library, literary, luminary, mercenary, military, missionary, momentary, monastery, monetary, mortuary, mulberry, necessary, noninflationary, nonmilitary, obituary, ordinary, paramilitary, pecuniary, pituitary, planetary, preliminary, primary, probationary, proprietary, pulmonary, quaternary, raspberry, reactionary, recessionary, revolutionary, Rosemary, salutary, sanctuary, sanitary, savagery, secondary, secretary, sedentary, semilegendary, seminary, solitary, stationary, stationery, statuary, strawberry, subsidiary, temporary, Tilbury, topiary, tributary, undersecretary, unitary, unnecessary, unsanitary, urinary, veterinary, visionary.

Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits.

Top     

Anagrams: Epistolary

Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams

Words within the letters "a-e-i-l-o-p-r-s-t-y"

-1 letter: royalties, saprolite.

-2 letters: asperity, pelorias, petiolar, petrosal, peytrals, pilaster, plaister, plaiters, plastery, poitrels, polarise, polarity, polestar, priestly, prostyle, protyles, psaltery, royalist, solitary, spoliate, sportily.

-3 letters: airpost, aplites, apostil, apostle, atopies, esparto, estriol, irately, isolate, isotype, leprosy, loiters, opiates, oralist, orality, ostiary, paisley, paliest, palters, parleys, paroles, parsley, parties, pastier, patrols, peartly, peloria, pelotas.

 Words containing the letters "a-e-i-l-o-p-r-s-t-y"
 

+1 letter: antileprosy, personality.

 

+3 letters: amphiprostyle, chalcopyrites, impersonality, lycanthropies, perissodactyl, stereotypical, stylographies, superloyalist.

 

+4 letters: amphiprostyles, isentropically, perissodactyls, pertinaciously, polymerisation, praiseworthily, processability, prosthetically, superloyalists, supernormality.

 

+5 letters: atmospherically, dermatoglyphics, geostrophically, hypercatabolism, hyperinflations, hypermetabolism, hypersalivation, interparoxysmal, interpersonally, phenylthioureas, phosphorylative, polycrystalline, polymerisations, polymerizations, postoperatively, prehistorically, prepositionally, proselytization, stereotypically.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro.

Top     

Alternative Orthography: Epistolary


Hexadecimal (or equivalents, 770AD-1900s) (references)

45 70 69 73 74 6F 6C 61 72 79

Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519; backwards) (references)

American Sign Language (origins from 1620-1817 in Italy and, especially, France) (references)

=

Semaphore (1791, in France) (references)

Braille (1829, in France) (references)

Morse Code (1836) (references)

.    .--.    ..    ...    -    ---    .-..    .-    .-.    -.--.

Dancing Men (Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, 1903) (references)

Binary Code (1918-1938, probably earlier) (references)

01000101 01110000 01101001 01110011 01110100 01101111 01101100 01100001 01110010 01111001

HTML Code (1990) (references)

&#69 &#112 &#105 &#115 &#116 &#111 &#108 &#97 &#114 &#121

ISO 10646 (1991-1993) (references)

0045 0070 0069 0073 0074 006F 006C 0061 0072 0079

British Sign Language (Fingerspelling, BSL; 1992, British Deaf Association Dictionary of British Sign Language) (references)

Encryption (beginner's substitution cypher): (references)

39827585868178678491

Top     

 

INDEX

1. Definition
2. Synonyms
3. Crosswords
4. Usage: Commercial
5. Usage Frequency
6. Expressions: Internet
7. Translations: Modern
8. Derivations
9. Rhymes
10. Anagrams
11. Orthography
12. Bibliography


  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.