Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Hilt

Definition: Hilt

Hilt

Noun

1. The handle of a sword or dagger.

Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.
 

Date "hilt" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1050. (references)

Etymology: Hilt \Hilt\, noun. [from Anglo-Saxon expression hilt, hilte; akin to Old High German. helza, Prov. German hilze, Icelandic hjalt.]. (Websters 1913)

Synonyms within Context: Hilt

ContextSynonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus).

Instrument

Handle, hilt, haft, shaft, heft, shank, blade, trigger, tiller, helm, treadle, key; turnscrew, screwdriver; knocker.

Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus.

Top     

Specialty Definition: Hilt

(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)

The hilt of a sword is its handle, consisting of a guard, grip and pommel. The guard may contain a crossguard or quillions. The pommel may be attached to a tassel or sword knot.

Pommel

The pommel is a lump at the top of the guard. The name is derived from the latin for a "little apple". In early swords it was a counterweight to the heavy blade but as metallurgy improved the blade became lighter and the counterweight was no longer needed, so the pommel shrunk. It sometimes has a motif such as a lion's head. Indian swords normally had a large disk as a pommel. The pommel serves various purposes depending on the type of sword.

Grip

The grip is the handle of the sword. It was usually of wood or metal, and often covered with leather or shark skin. Shark skin proved to be the most durable in temperate climates but deteriorated in hot climates. Whatever material covered the grip, it was usually either glued on or held on with wire. The grip can be made from anything, usually something that would provide a sure grip, such as leather.

Guard

The guard protects the user's hand from the opponent's sword. In early swords it was usually a straight bar perpendiculat to the blade. In 17th centuary Europe the style was to make the bars increasingly long and curved until almost the entire hand was covered. This is known as a basket hilt.

After the 17th century, the majority of western and Indian swords had a guard which included a metal bars or a plate that extended from the hilt in a loop to the pommel.

Steel or brass is usually used for the hilt, and it is often be cast or engraved with an elaborate pattern.

Guards are often described by the number of bars used - for example a three-bar hilt has three bars coming out of the hilt and extending to the pommel, although the bars generally join together before they get there.

The guard, depending on the type of weapon, can consist of a simple cross piece or a more elaborate cage, designed to protect the hand. In the specific case of the rapier, the guard usually consists of a cup or wire cage, a crossguard (quillons) and a knuckle bow. All of this is designed to protect the sword hand from a blow during a fight.

Some basket-hilted swords had two sets of bars at 90 degrees to each other. These are called quillions.

Tassel

The tassel or sword knot is is a lanyard - usually of leather - looped around the hand to prevent the sword being lost if it is dropped. Although it has a practical function, the sword knots were often very elaborate. For example, the British Army generally adopted a white leather strap with a large acorn knot made out of gold wire for infantry officers at the end of the 19th century. The sword knot was usually looped though a slot in the guard.

Indian swords usually had the tassel attached through an eye right at the end of the pommel.

Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "Hilt."

Top     

Crosswords: Hilt

English words defined with "hilt": Basket hiltforteHiltedknobLanguetpommelsword knotto the hiltUphilt. (references)
Specialty definitions using "hilt": keel wedgerumorSwear by my Sword. (references)
Etymologies containing "hilt": Uphilt. (references)

Top     

Modern Usage: Hilt

DomainUsage

Screenplays

To the hilt. (Outlaws; writing credit: Viktoriya Tokareva)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

Top     

Commercial Usage: Hilt

DomainTitle

Books

  • Die varieties of early United States coins by Robert P. Hilt II (reference)

  • Hilt of the Sword: The Career of Peyton C. March (reference)

  • Swords and Hilt Weapons (reference)

  • To the Hilt (reference)

    (more book examples)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

Top     

Image Slideshow: Hilt

Illustrations:
Hilt

More images...

Top     

Use in Literature: Hilt

TitleAuthorQuote

Les Miserables

Hugo, Victor

It was observing, with its hand upon the hilt of the sword.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

Top     

Non-Fiction Usage: Hilt

SubjectTopicQuote

Lexicography

Devil's Dictionary

RUMOR, n. A favorite weapon of the assassins of character. Sharp, irresistible by mail or shield, By guard unparried as by flight unstayed, O serviceable Rumor, let me wield Against my enemy no other blade. His be the terror of a foe unseen, His the inutile hand upon the hilt, And mine the deadly tongue, long, slender, keen, Hinting a rumor of some ancient guilt. So shall I slay the wretch without a blow, Spare me to celebrate his overthrow, And nurse my valor for another foe. Joel Buxter

Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits.

Top     

Usage Frequency: Hilt

"Hilt" is generally used as a noun (singular) -- approximately 99.30% of the time. "Hilt" is used about 142 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted)
Parts of SpeechPercentUsage per
100 Million Words
Rank in English
Noun (singular)99.3%14126,682
Lexical Verb (base form)0.7%1339,140
                    Total100.00%142N/A

Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

Top     

Name Usage Frequency: Hilt

The following table summarizes the usage of "hilt" based on a population census conducted in the United States. Ranks and frequencies are based on all names reported and classified.
NameUsage/GenderUsage per 100
million Persons
Rank in USA
HiltLast name1,00010,349
Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

Top     

Expression: Hilt

Expressions using "hilt": basket hilt be up to the hilt in the debt prove up to the hilt sabre hilt to the hilt up to the hilt. Additional references.

Hyphenated Usage

Beginning with "hilt": hilt-deep.

Ending with "hilt": sword-hilt.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

Top     

Frequency of Internet Keywords: Hilt

The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com.
 
ExpressionFrequency
per Day

  the hilt

37

  hilt mold

16

  hilt rapier swept

6

  hilt sword

5

  family hilt

5

  hilt rapier

4

  hilt pattern rapier

3

  basket hilt

3

  basket hilt sword

2

  hilt katana

2

  hilt mark

2

  scottish basket hilt sword

2
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

Top     

Modern Translations: Hilt

Language Translations for "hilt"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses.

Albanian

  

dorezë thike, dorezë shpate. (various references)

   

Arabic 

  

‏مقبض السيف, ‏عكاز (cane, crutch). (various references)

   

Bulgarian 

  

ефес. (various references)

   

Chinese 

  

(authority, handle). (various references)

   

Czech

  

jílec (handle, sword-hilt). (various references)

   

Farsi 

  

قبضه , دسته شمشیر, دسته (A, Administration, Army, Batch, Covey, Detachment, Hand, Handle, Helm, Horde, Host, Ilk, Parcel, Party, School, Sect, Section, Set, Shaft, Sheaf, Shog, Skein, Squad, Stack, Stem, Stud, Team, Usurer). (various references)

   

Finnish

  

kahva (grip, handle, knob). (various references)

   

French

  

poignée, crosse. (various references)

   

German

  

griff (butt, chord, clasp, clutch, feel, fingering, grab, grasp, grasping, grip, gripe, haft, hand, hand grip, handle, head, hold, knob, n., snatch, taking hold, talon, tongs, touching). (various references)

   

Greek 

  

λαβή ξίφουσ. (various references)

   

Hebrew 

  

צב "חרב. (various references)

   

Hungarian

  

nyél (grip, haft, handle, helve, mounting, pile, pole, shaft, shank, stave, stele, stem, stock), markolat (grip, gripe, haft, handle). (various references)

   

Indonesian

  

landaian (hilt of a kris). (various references)

   

Italian

  

manico (arm, crank, grip, haft, handle, helve, knob, neck, shaft), impugnatura (butt, grasp, grasping distance, grip, haft, hand grip, handgrip, handle, horizontal grasp), elsa (haft). (various references)

   

Japanese Kanji 

  

(design, grip, haft, handgrip, handle, pattern). (various references)

   

Japanese Katakana 

  

つか (bundle, haft, handbreadth, handgrip, mound). (various references)

   

Manx

  

doarane. (various references)

   

Pig Latin

  

ilthay

   

Portuguese

  

cabo (bight, câblé, cable, Cape, cord, Corporal, end, flex, fold, foreland, gimp, grip, gripe, guy, guy wire, hand, hand grip, handle, hawser, head, headland, helve, hokum, hook, hub, knob, leg pull, naze, non commissioned officer, non-com, ply, preventer, rope, stock, tail, thick rope, wire rope), acidentado (bumpy, rangy, ridged, ridgy, rough, rugged, up and down, waggly). (various references)

   

Romanian

  

plãsea, mâner (gripe, haft, handgrip, handle, helve, knob, lever, lug, shaft). (various references)

   

Russian 

  

рукоятка (control lever, grasp, grip, haft, handgrip, handhold, handle, holder, lever, stele, stick, tiller). (various references)

   

Serbo-Croatian

  

drška (grip, haft, handgrip, handle, helve, stem), balčak (sword-hilt). (various references)

   

Spanish

  

puño (cuff, fist, haft, handgrip, handle, head, knob, wristband), empuñadura (clouding, grip, hand grip, handgrip, handle, start). (various references)

   

Swedish

  

svärdsfäste. (various references)

   

Thai

  

"้ามมี". (various references)

   

Turkish

  

sap (butt, cauline, grip, haft, halm, handgrip, handhold, handle, haulm, helve, lug, nut, peduncle, scape, shaft, shank, stag, stalk, stem, stick, Stipe, stock), kabza (grasp, haft, handgrip, handle). (various references)

   

Ukranian 

  

рукоятка (brake, grasp, grip, gripe, lever, shaft, stale), ефес. (various references)

   

Vietnamese 

  

ho n to n (all, all right, all-in-all, altogether, backbone, clean, completely, consummate, due, full, fully, heartily, hollow, inch, out-and-out, outright, perfectly, profound, purely, quite, regular, sheer, stark, thorough, thoroughly, undivided, utter, utterly, wholly). (various references)

   

Welsh

  

dwrn (fist, handle, knob), carn (cairn, haft, handle, hoof). (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references.

Top     

Ancestral Language Translations: Hilt

LanguagePeriodTranslations
Latin500 BCE-Modern

capulum. (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

Top     

Derivations & Misspellings: Hilt

Derivations

Words beginning with "hilt": hilted, hilting, hiltless, hilts. (additional references)

Words containing "hilt": philter, philtered, philtering, philters, philtra, philtre, philtred, philtres, philtring, philtrum. (additional references)


Misspellings

"Hilt" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: chilt, ehilst, healt, Heilat, helnt, helt, hiat, hict, hiet, Hiett, hil, hila, Hilat, Hild, hilf, hili, hilm, hiln, hilp, hilte, hilti, hilty, hipt, hirt, Hitle, hito, Hitt, hizt, hli, hmlt, hult, hyst, ihl, ilt, rhil, thelt. (additional references)

Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

Top     

Rhyming with "Hilt"

# of Phoneme MatchesPronunciationWord(s) rhyming with "hilt" (pronounced hi"lt)
3-i" l tbuilt, gilt, guilt, jilt, kilt, lilt, Milt, overbuilt, quilt, rebuilt, silt, spilt, stilt, tilt, unbuilt, wilt.

Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits.

Top     

Anagrams: Hilt

Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams

Words within the letters "h-i-l-t"

-1 letter: hit, lit, til.

-2 letters: hi, it, li, ti.

 Words containing the letters "h-i-l-t"
 

+1 letter: filth, hilts, laith, lathi, licht, light, lithe, litho, thill, thiol, thirl, tilth.

 

+2 letters: alight, blight, blithe, chital, eolith, filths, filthy, flight, flitch, glitch, halite, hiatal, hilted, holist, lathis, latish, lichts, lights, liroth, litchi, lither, lithia, lithic, lithos, oolith, plight, plinth, slight, spilth, tahsil, thalli, thills, thinly, thiols, thirls, tholoi, thrill, thulia, tilths, whilst, withal.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro.

Top     

Alternative Orthography: Hilt


Hexadecimal (or equivalents, 770AD-1900s) (references)

48 69 6C 74

Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519; backwards) (references)

American Sign Language (origins from 1620-1817 in Italy and, especially, France) (references)

=

Semaphore (1791, in France) (references)

Braille (1829, in France) (references)

Morse Code (1836) (references)

....    ..    .-..    -

Dancing Men (Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, 1903) (references)

Binary Code (1918-1938, probably earlier) (references)

01001000 01101001 01101100 01110100

HTML Code (1990) (references)

&#72 &#105 &#108 &#116

ISO 10646 (1991-1993) (references)

0048 0069 006C 0074

British Sign Language (Fingerspelling, BSL; 1992, British Deaf Association Dictionary of British Sign Language) (references)

Encryption (beginner's substitution cypher): (references)

42757886

Top     

 

INDEX

1. Definition
2. Crosswords
3. Usage: Modern
4. Usage: Commercial
5. Images: Slideshow
6. Quotations: Fiction
7. Quotations: Non-fiction
8. Usage Frequency
9. Names: Frequency
10. Expressions
11. Expressions: Internet
12. Translations: Modern
13. Translations: Ancient
14. Derivations
15. Rhymes
16. Anagrams
17. Orthography
18. Bibliography


  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.