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Definition: Job |
JobNoun1. The principal activity in your life that you do to earn money; "he's not in my line of business". 2. A specific piece of work required to be done as a duty or for a specific fee: "estimates of the city's loss on that job ranged as high as a million dollars"; "the job of repairing the engine took several hours"; "the endless task of classifying the samples"; "the farmer's morning chores". 3. The performance of a piece of work; "she did an outstanding job as Ophelia"; "he gave it up as a bad job". 4. The responsibility to do something; "it is their job to print the truth". 5. A workplace; as in the expression "on the job". 6. An object worked on; a result produced by working; "he held the job in his left hand and worked on it with his right". 7. A state of difficulty that needs to be resolved; "she and her husband are having problems"; "it is always a job to contact him"; "urban problems such as traffic congestion and smog". 8. A damaging piece of work: "dry rot did the job of destroying the barn"; "the barber did a real job on my hair". 9. A crime (especially a robbery); "the gang pulled off a bank job in St. Louis". 10. : a Jewish hero in the Old Testament who maintained his faith in God in spite of afflictions that tested him. 11. : any long-suffering person who withstands affliction without despairing. 12. : (computer science) a program application that may consist of several steps but is a single logical unit. 13. : a book in the Old Testament containing Job's pleas to God about his afflictions and God's reply. Verb1. Profit privately from public office. 2. Let out under a subcontract. 3. Work occasionally. 4. Invest at a risk; "I bought this house not because I want to live in it but to sell it later at a good price, so I am speculating". Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved. |
"Job" is a name that signifies or is derived from: "he that weeps or cries", "to be persecuted". |
Date "job" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1321. (references) |
Note: Job \Job\, transitive verb. [imperfect & past participle. Jobbed; Jobbing.]. (references) |
| Domain | Definition |
Computing | Job |
19th Century Satire | An uncertain commodity regulated by a Union Card. Source: Foolish Dictionary, 1904. |
Bible | Job persecuted, an Arabian patriarch who resided in the land of Uz (q.v.). While living in the midst of great prosperity, he was suddenly overwhelmed by a series of sore trials that fell upon him. Amid all his sufferings he maintained his integrity. Once more God visited him with the rich tokens of his goodness and even greater prosperity than he had enjoyed before. He survived the period of trial for one hundred and forty years, and died in a good old age, an example to succeeding generations of integrity (Ezek. 14:14, 20) and of submissive patience under the sorest calamities (James 5:11). His history, so far as it is known, is recorded in his book. Source: Easton's 1897 Bible Dictionary. |
Biographical Satire | JOB, prehistoric millionaire who had his ups and downs. Like all rich men, he had a good young manhood, saved his money, and entered the market. Formed the camel trust and cornered the real estate market. The market tumbled and so did J. Family troubles also distressed him. His camels died of the colic or were stolen. J. went broke. Even in hard luck he patronized the temple, and believed while there was money it could be had. Started in business again with a small capital, remarried, and ended his days ahead of the game. Ambition: A chance at the New York Stock market; death to his comforters. Recreation: Sackcloth and ashes. Source: Who was Who: 5000BC - 1914. |
Law | A post of employment. Source: European Union. (references) |
| All the work carried out by a worker or a group of workers in the completion of their prescribed duties, as summarised under a single designation. Source: European Union. (references) | |
Literature | Job (o long). The personification of poverty and patience. "Patients as Job," in allusion to the patriarch whose history is given in the Bible. Poor as Job. Referring to the patriarch when he was by Satan deprived of all his worldly possessions. "I am as poor as Job, my lord, but not so patient." - Shakespeare: 2 Henry IV., i. 2. Job (o short) A job is a piece of chance work; a public work or office not for the public benefit, but for the profit of the person employed; a sudden blow or "dig" into one. A bad job. An unsuccessful work; one that brings loss instead of profit; a bad speculation. To do the job for one. To kill him. Job (o short). A ministerial job. Sheridan says: - "Whenever any emolument, profit, salary, or honour is conferred on any person not deserving it - that is a job; if from private friendship, personal attachment, or any view except the interest of the public, anyone is appointed to any public office ... that is a job." "No cheek is known to blush, or heart to throb, Save when they lose a question or a job." Pope: Essay on Criticism, i. 104. Job (To). To strike. To give one a "job in the eye" is to give one a blow in the eye; and to "job one in the ribs" is to strike one in the ribs, to stab one in the ribs. Job and probe seem to be very nearly allied. Hallivell gives the word "stop," to poke or thrust, which is allied to stab. Source: Brewer's Dictionary. |
Metallurgy | Any piece of material which is about to undergo, is undergoing, or has just undergone, a manufacturing operation. The term "unit", instead of "piece", can be used in counting(as in "construction in single units"). Source: European Union. (references) |
Public Administration | A course of business or activity pursued aside from one's regular occupation(1). Source: European Union. (references) |
Slang | Noun, intransitive verb. Source: Webmaster and reporter for professional wrestling website. Definition: N. A staged loss. A clean job is a staged loss by legal pinfall or submission without resort to illegalities. v.i. To do a job. Context: Used by professional wrestling fans and reporters when discussing the sport and related topics. Social Source: Internet Professional Wrestling Webmasters/ Reporters. Source: Compiled by The University of Oregon. (additional references) |
Slang in 1811 | JOB. A guinea. JOB. Any robbery. To do a job; to commit some kind of robbery. Source: 1811 Dictionary of the Vulgar Tongue. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)
The Book of Job is one of the books of the Hebrew Bible, or Tanakh, and is also one of the books of the Christian Old Testament. Exegeses of the Book of Job are frequently the subject of various theodicies.
Authorship
A great diversity of opinion exists as to the authorship of this book. An ancient Jewish tradition in the Talmud holds that Moses may have written this book. Others argue that it was written by Job himself, or by Elihu, or Isaiah. From internal evidence, such as the similarity of sentiment and language to those in the Psalms and Proverbs (see Psalms 88 and 89), the prevalence of the idea of "wisdom," and the style and character of the composition, it is supposed by some to have been written in the time of King David and King Solomon.
Many scholars hold that the introductory and concluding sections of the book were composed by a different author than the body of the book.
Style
The book is a historical poem, one of the greatest and sublimest poems in all literature -- a didactic narrative in a dramatic form.
Was Job a real person?
Most Jews hold that Job was not a real historical figure. For instance, Rabbi Simeon ben Laquish said that Job never existed (Midrash Genesis Rabbah LXVII; Talmud Bavli, Bava Batra 15a.) In this view Job was a literary creation by a prophet who used this form of writing to convey a divine message. In this view, the book was written under divine inspiration in order to teach theological truths, but was never meant to be taken as literally true in a historical sense.
Most Christians believe that Job was a real historical figure. This belief accepts the statements in the book which speak of Job as an actual person; this belief is also based on the references to Job in the Book of Ezekiel and in the Epistle of James. Independent verification of Job's historicity is lacking, though that is perhaps unsurprising when one considers that almost no citizen of the ancient world has left any trace by which his existence might be proven today.
This book was apparently well known in the days of Ezekiel, B.C. 600 (Ezekiel 14:14). The book of Job is referred to in the Epistle to Hebrews 12:5; and in the First Epistle to the Corinthians 3:19.
The story and structure
The subject of the book is the trial of Job, its occasion, nature, endurance, and issue. It consists of
It is possible that the introductory and concluding sections of the book were composed by a different author than the body of the book.
- An historical introduction in prose (ch. 1,2).
- The controversy and its solution, in poetry (ch. 3-42:6). Job's desponding lamentation (ch. 3) is the occasion of the controversy which is carried on in three courses of dialogues between Job and his three friends. The first course gives the commencement of the controversy (ch. 4-14); the second the growth of the controversy (15-21); and the third the height of the controversy (22-27). This is followed by the solution of the controversy in the speeches of Elihu and the address of Jehovah, followed by Job's humble confession (42:1-6) of his own fault and folly.
- The third division is the historical conclusion, in prose (42:7-15).
The controversy at the heart of the body of the book concerns the question, "Is misfortune always a divine punishment for something?" Job's three friends argued in the affirmative, stating that Job's misfortunes were proof that he had committed some sins for which he was being punished. His friends also advanced the converse position that good fortune is always a divine reward, and that if Job would renounce his supposed sins, he would immediately experience the return of good fortune.
In response, Job asserted that he was a righteous man, and that his misfortune was therefore not a punishment for anything. This raised the possibility that God acts in capricious ways, and Job's wife urged him to curse God, and die. Instead, Job responded with equanimity: "The Lord gives, and the Lord takes away; blessed be the name of the Lord." The climax of the book occurs when God responds to Job, not with an explanation for Job's suffering but rather with a question: Where was Job when God created the world?
God's response itself may be read in a variety of ways. Some see it as an attempt to humble Job. Yet Job is comforted by God's appearance, and the fact that he 'saw God and lived', suggesting that the author of the book was more concerned with whether or not God is present in people's lives, than with the question of whether or not God is just.
The framing story complicates the book further -- in the introductory section God decides to inflict misery on Job and his family as a result of a bet with Satan (suggesting that God does indeed act in capricious ways); the conclusion has God restoring Job to health and wealth (suggesting that the faith of the righteous is indeed rewarded).
Satan in Book of Job
The name Satan appears for the first time in the bible in the Book of Job. He is shown Gods son. He tempts God by saing that Job's believe is only built upon what material goods he is given, and that his faith will disappear as soon as it is taken from him. Initial text from Easton's Bible Dictionary, 1897.Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "Book of Job."
(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)
- Job refers to:
- A book of the Tanach or Hebrew Scriptures, incorporated in the Christian Old Testament.
- The hero of the book of Job.
- With a small "j," a job is
- The activity of economic production.
- A task for a computer in a batch processing environment.
- A job sequence involves
- Setup time, including the infrastructure and materials
- Value added, including service delivery
- Take-down time, including disposition and disposal
- Additional costs for a job include the Non-recurring engineering (NRE)
Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "Job."
(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)
In classical economics and all micro-economics labour is one of three factors of production, the others being land and capital. It is a measure of the work done by human beings. Modern macro-economics deals with this using the concept of human capital - and some analyses differentiate that further.In general, the word job refers to any discrete activity of economic production. In this sense, a group may divide up a set of tasks among its members, each task being "the job" of the individual it is assigned to.
However, in capitalist societies, the word "job" has become synonymous with "employment". This refers to the long term relationship between a laborer and those who have legal control of the other factors of production. In this sense, laborers talk of "getting a job", or "having a job".
This conceptual metaphor of a "job" as a possession has led to its use in slogans such as "money for jobs, not bombs". Similar conceptions are that of "land" as a possession (real estate) or intellectual rights as a possession (intellectual property). None of the three are recognized in traditional labour economics which emphasizes work, not entitlements or even necessarily royalties, as the basis of rights to receive economic benefits.
Kinds of labour: Telework, Slavery, Free-work
See also Profession, commuter
Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "Labour (economics)."
| The following table is compiled from various sources, across various languages. When English abbreviations or acronyms come from a non-English source, this is noted. | |||
| Entry | Source | Expression | Field |
| JOBLIB | English | Job library | N/A |
Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references). | |||
Synonyms: JobSynonyms: business (n), caper (n), chore (n), line (n), line of work (n), occupation (n), problem (n), task (n), farm out (v), speculate (v), subcontract (v). (additional references) |
| Synonyms by domain: on-the-job (public administration, labor), unsalaried (public administration, labor). |
| Context | Synonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus). |
Action | Deed, act, overt act, touch, gest transaction, job, doings, dealings, proceeding, measure, step, maneuver, bout, passage, move, stroke, blow; coup, coup de main, coup d'etat; tour de force; (display); feat, exploit; achievement; (completion); handiwork, workmanship; manufacture; stroke of policy; (plan). |
Business | Matter in hand, irons in the fire; thing to do, agendum, task, work, job, chore, errand, commission, mission, charge, care; duty. |
Destruction | Destroy; do away with, make away with; nullify; annual; sacrifice, demolish; tear up; overturn, overthrow, overwhelm; upset, subvert, put an end to; seal the doom of, do in, do for, dish, undo; break up, cut up; break down, cut down, pull down, mow down, blow down, beat down; suppress, quash, put down, do a job on; cut short, take off, blot out; dispel, dissipate, dissolve; consume. |
Difficulty | Noun: difficulty; hardness; Adjective: impracticability; (impossibility); tough work, hard work, uphill work; hard task, Herculean task, Augean task; task of Sisyphus, Sisyphean labor, tough job, teaser, rasper, dead lift. |
Evil | Disaster, accident, casualty; mishap; (misfortune); bad job, devil to pay; calamity, bale, catastrophe, tragedy; ruin; (destruction); adversity. |
Excitability | Submission; resignation; sufferance, supportance, endurance, longsufferance, forbearance; longanimity; patience of Job, patience "on a monument", patience "sovereign o'er transmuted ill"; moderation; repression of feelings, subjugation of feeling; restraint. |
Meek, tolerant; patient, patient as Job; submissive; tame; content, resigned, chastened, subdued, lamblike; gentle as a lamb; suaviter in modo; mild as mothers milk; soft as peppermint; armed with patience, bearing with, clement, long-suffering. | |
Hopelessness | Airy hopes forlorn hope; gone case, dead duck, gone coon; goner; bad job, bad business; enfant perdu; gloomy horizon, black spots in the horizon; slough of Despond, cave of Despair; immedicabile vulnus. |
Improbity | Perfidy; perfidiousness; Adjective: treachery, double dealing; unfairness; Adjective: knavery, roguery, rascality, foul play; jobbing, jobbery; graft, bribery; venality, nepotism; corruption, job, shuffle, fishy transaction; barratry, sharp practice, heads I win tails you lose; mouth honor; (flattery). |
Inaction | Inactivity; rest; (repose); quiescence; want of occupation, inoccupation; idle hours, time hanging on one's hands, dolce far niente; sinecure, featherbed, featherbedding, cushy job, no-show job; soft snap, soft thing. |
Poverty | Adjective: poor, indigent; poverty-stricken; badly off, poorly off, ill off; poor as a rat, poor as a church mouse, poor as a Job; fortuneless, dowerless, moneyless, penniless; unportioned, unmoneyed; impecunious; out of money, out of cash, short of money, short of cash; without a rap, not worth a rap;(money); qui n'a pas le sou, out of pocket, hard up; out at elbows, out at heels; seedy, bare-footed; beggarly, beggared; fleeced, stripped; bereft, bereaved; reduced; homeless. |
Slowness | Verb: move slowly; adVerb: creep, crawl, lag, slug, drawl, linger, loiter, saunter; plod, trudge, stump along, lumber; trail, drag; dawdle; (be inactive); grovel, worm one's way, steal along; job on, rub on, bundle on; toddle, waddle, wabble, slug, traipse, slouch, shuffle, halt, hobble, limp, caludicate, shamble; flag, falter, trotter, stagger; mince, step short; march in slow time, march in funeral procession; take one's time; hang fire; (be late). |
Unskillfulness | Blunder; (mistake); etourderie gaucherie, act of folly, balourdise; botch, botchery; bad job, sad work. |
| Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus. | |
Crosswords: Job |
| English words defined with "job": By the job ♦ coaching job ♦ job application, job candidate, job control, job description, job lot ♦ on the job. (references) |
| Specialty definitions using "job": JOB ANALYST, job bank, job checker, Job Control Language, job definition, JOB DEVELOPMENT SPECIALIST, job difficulty, job enlargement, Job Entry System, job grade, job level, Job losers, Job openings rate, JOB SETTER, SPLINE-ROLLING MACHINE, job spotter, job title, JOB TRACER, job transfer and manipulation report, job tryout ♦ key job ♦ machinist, job setter ♦ rabbit job, reference job, Remote Job Entry ♦ shortest job first ♦ TO JOB. (references) |
| Etymologies containing "job": stockjobber. (references) |
| Non-English Usage: "Job" is also a word in the following languages with English translations in parentheses. French (job), German (job, jon, racket), Spanish (job), Swedish (job, work), Welsh (job). |
| Domain | Usage | |
Screenplays | Never send a human to do a machine's job. (The Matrix; writing credit: Andy Wachowski and Larry Wachowski.) Talking pictures, that means I'm out of a job. At last I can start suffering and write that symphony (Singin' in the Rain; writing credit: Betty Comden; Adolph Green) There's three times in a man's life when he's got a right to howl at the moon, when he marries, when his children are born and when he finishes a job he was crazy to start (Red River; writing credit: Borden Chase) This job of yours it's murder on relationships (Tomorrow Never Dies; writing credit: Bruce Feirstein) It's the love of a lousy buck. It's making love of a buck, the cushy job - more important than the love of man (On the Waterfront; writing credit: Budd Schulberg.) | |
Lyrics | Sleepin' on the job ("Raindrops Keep Falling on My Head"; performing artist: B.J. Thomas) Aint got no job, but i stay shy (Still Fly; performing artist: Big Tymers) If I'm doing my job then it's your resolve that breaks (Hook; performing artist: Blues Traveler) When you got a job to do (Summer Of '69; performing artist: Bryan Adams) You want your job you better free that brown eyed man (Brown Eyed Handsome Man; performing artist: Chuck Berry) | |
Clever | In the real world, nothing happens at the right place at the right time. It is the job of journalists and historians to correct that. (references; author: Mark Twain) Never quit until you have another job. (references; author: unknown) A retired husband is a wife's full time job. (references; author: unknown) Every job is a self-portrait of the person who did it. (references; author: unknown) Those who can't laugh at themselves leave the job to others. (references; author: unknown) | |
Movie/TV Titles | Mob Job (1974) The Mob Job (1973) Just Another Job (1972) El Libro de Job (1970) The Big Job (1965) | |
Song Titles | Take This Job & Shove It (performing artist: Johnny Paycheck) Get A Job (performing artist: Silhouettes) | |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | ||
| Domain | Title | ||
Books |
| ||
Periodicals | |||
Theater & Movies | |||
Music |
| ||
High Tech |
| ||
Consumer Goods | |||
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |||
| Thumbnail | Description & Credit | Thumbnail | Description & Credit |
Pneumoconiosis, or Black Lung Disease, is a job related disease caused by continued exposure to excessive amounts of coal mine dust. This dust becomes imbedded in the lungs, causing them to harden, making breathing very difficult. Credit: CDC. | ![]() | Erecting ARGO navigation tower Making final adjustments - not a good job for acrophobics Party off of MT. MITCHELL. Credit: Coast & Geodetic Survey Historical Image Collection. | |
![]() | Small hands helping do a big job. Taking water samples at a water quality station. Credit: America's Coastlines. | ![]() | Digging out a weasel - not a fun job when it's 40 degrees below zero. Credit: Paths Less Taken - NOAA at the Ends of the Earth. |
![]() | Maintaining the boats is a never-ending job - boat on the ways at Gloucester. Credit: Fisheries. | ![]() | A watershed dam in western Iowa does its job and holds runoff water back after a heavy rain. This prevents flooding downstream. Credit: Lynn Betts. |
![]() | Across the country, ARS scientists who work with wheat aim to make U.S.-grown grain better all the time. It's not an easy job. Techniques for successfully slipping new genes into crops like tomatoes or petunias typically don't work on wheat. P. Credit: USDA ARS News; photo by Scott Bauer.. | Job Recruitment Fair. Credit: D. Huntington. | |
![]() | Front (east) portico. Photograph by Jack E. Boucher, November 1959. (Reproduction Number: HABS, VT, 14-WOOD,1-4) Job Lyman, a young lawyer from Northampton, Massachusetts, finished this house in the village of Woodstock in 1810. He and his bride, Mary Hall, lived in it for many years while Job practiced law in town. The finely carved Neoclassical detailing on the entrance porch suggests Lyman's refined taste and the prosperity of Woodstock at the time of construction. Decorated with fluted Ionic columns and scrolled ornament, the porch also features steps made of granite from a nearby quarry. Credit: Library of Congress. | ![]() | Dental care keeps him on the job. Credit: National Library of Medicine. |
Source: pictures compiled by the editor from various references; see picture credits. | |||
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| "No job 2" by Ibon San Martin Commentary: "No job, walking on the beach, sitting in the bay watching the sea,____relax." | "City hall nyc" by Robert Pollock Commentary: "A shot at dawn after an all-night coding session at my job. fun." |
Source: photographs selected by the editor, with permission from the photographers. | |
| Author | Quotation |
Aristotle | Pleasure in the job puts perfection in the work. |
Confucius | Chose a job you love, and you will never have to work a day in your life. |
George Mcgovern | The longer the title, the less important the job. |
Harry Levinson | You can be anything you want to become. My job is to help you become it. |
Heinrich Heine | Of course God will forgive me; that's His job. |
J. Ogden Armour | There may be luck in getting a good job -- but there's no luck in keeping it. |
Ronald Reagan | Recession is when a neighbor loses his job. Depression is when you lose yours. |
Walter Cronkite | Our job is only to hold up the mirror -- to tell and show the public what has happened. |
Wildlife Harvest | America is one nation where everyone is presumed innocent -- until the president offers him a job. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | |
| Title | Author | Quote |
The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy | Douglas Adams | Only six people in the Galaxy knew that the job of the Galactic President was not to wield power but to attract attention away from it. Zaphod Beeblebrox was amazingly good at his job |
Les Miserables | Hugo, Victor | Sisyphus had cast in his rock and Job his potsherd |
Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man | Joyce, James | He was a good Irishman when there was no money in the job. |
Grapes of Wrath | Steinbeck, John | But when they was a job, I done it. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
| Subject | Topic | Quote |
Health | This job is normally done by the kidneys. (references) | |
The second job is to mix up the food, liquid, and digestive juice produced by the stomach. (references) | ||
He was only 48 years old when the clusters forced him to quit his job as a systems analyst. (references) | ||
Business | In neither case did permanent job loss result. (references) | |
The medical diagnosis subsector has been in the past a large job creator. (references) | ||
Restructuring will entail job losses and most likely a concentration of foreign ownership. (references) | ||
Children | Belgium | Regional and community programs provide other assistance, such as job training. (references) |
Moldova | One orphanage director lost his job for selling the food earmarked for the children on the black market. (references) | |
Pakistan | The National Council for the Rehabilitation of the Disabled provides some job placement and loan facilities. (references) | |
Civil Liberties | Swaziland | After being released on bail, the editor was fired from his job. (references) |
Chile | In practice, the ever-increasing volume of programming makes the CNT's job all but impossible. (references) | |
Singapore | Soon thereafter, the founder and sponsor of the site shut it down, citing fatigue after 7 years on the job. (references) | |
Discrimination | Vietnam | This prohibition is less restrictive than in past years because of the growth in private sector job opportunities. (references) |
Malta | Alleged victims of job discrimination may apply directly for relief to the Employment Commission of the first hall of the Civil Court in the appropriate jurisdiction. (references) | |
Economic History | Benin | Training and job opportunities are not well matched. (references) |
Human Rights | Nigeria | Since its inception, the NHRC has been denied adequate funding to do its job properly. (references) |
Switzerland | The ECHR noted that the Algerian man had served his sentence and had a regular job as an electrician since leaving prison. (references) | |
Tunisia | In July the Minister of Health fired Marzouki from his job as a doctor and professor at the Faculty of Medicine at Sousse University. (references) | |
Indigenous People | Paraguay | Low wages, long work hours, infrequent payment (or nonpayment) of wages, job insecurity, lack of access to social security benefits, and racial discrimination are common. (references) |
Panama | Indigenous workers consistently do not receive the basic rights provided by the Labor Code, such as minimum wage, social security benefits, termination pay, and job security. (references) | |
Minorities | Lithuania | There was no documented evidence of job dismissals based on the language law. (references) |
Political Economy | Hungary | Sexual harassment and discrimination on the job also remained serious problems. (references) |
Tuvalu | Women traditionally occupy a subordinate role, with limits on their job opportunities. (references) | |
Croatia | It is possible that unemployment could increase further causing heightened job insecurity. (references) | |
Political Rights | Moldova | The regime reportedly threatened workers with job loss and students with expulsion from their universities if they did not vote for Smirnov. (references) |
Moldova | The authorities refused to register the candidacy of a potential political candidate and dismissed another from his job as mayor of Benderi prior to the election. (references) | |
Trade | Azerbaijan | ADB's operations will start with assistance to the poor, including refugees and internal displaced persons (IDPs), and with support for the non-oil sectors in order to promote economic growth and creation of more and better job opportunities. (references) |
Travel | Honduras | This letter must describe the type of job or specialized work that the foreign employee will execute. (references) |
Chile | This visa is issued to those who have been contracted to carry out a specific job, requiring certain qualifications. (references) | |
Egypt | Your top experienced executive with knowledge of the area will do a better job with the Egyptian business community. (references) | |
Women | Paraguay | Sex-related job discrimination continues to be common and widely tolerated. (references) |
India | In both rural and urban areas, women are paid less than men for doing the same job. (references) | |
South Africa | Women, especially black women, typically have lower incomes and less job security than men. (references) | |
Worker Rights | Seychelles | Safety and health inspectors rarely visit job sites. (references) |
Portugal | Workers injured on the job rarely initiate lawsuits. (references) | |
Oman | There has been only one job action within the last 7 years. (references) | |
Lexicography | Devil's Dictionary | LEVIATHAN, n. An enormous aquatic animal mentioned by Job. Some suppose it to have been the whale, but that distinguished ichthyologer, Dr. Jordan, of Stanford University, maintains with considerable heat that it was a species of gigantic Tadpole (Thaddeus Polandensis) or Polliwig -- Maria pseudo-hirsuta. For an exhaustive description and history of the Tadpole consult the famous monograph of Jane Potter, Thaddeus of Warsaw. |
Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits. | ||
| Speaker | Phrase(s) |
Donald Rumsfeld | This job is complex. It is multidimensional. It is important, because people's lives are at risk. It is challenging. You'd never use the word fun. |
Heather Mercer and Dayna Curry | Well, as I think the story has been told, that special forces from the U.S. military came in with a helicopter, and did a phenomenal job. |
Henry Hyde | Actually, Robert, I do not. I hear the opposite. I hear commendations, compliments, words of praise. Most of us are very well satisfied with George W. Bush and the job he is doing. |
Louise Ashby | Through writing a book. I'm writing another two books. You know, the old acting job. I'm modeling here and there and now, you know, I'm in talks about having a TV show. |
Lynne Cheney | Oh, it's such a big job, you know. And it gives you the scope to use all of the experience and the talent that you've developed over the years. |
Martha Stewart | A good caterer is someone who pays attention to what the customer wants, what the customer likes, and then does a better job than the customer can imagine. |
Michael Oxley | Mike Castle's a great guy and former governor, and he could be right, unless we fall down on the job of correcting the situation, but we're not going to fall down on the job. |
Rush Limbaugh | The corporation should understand the needs of the employees and fully fund this time off, and provide the employee with their job when they return from family and medical leave. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| Speaker | Term | Phrase(s) |
Harry S. Truman | 1945-1953 | Where private industry cannot build, the Government must step in to do the job. |
John F. Kennedy | 1961-1963 | Let every public servant know, whether his post is high or low, that a man's rank and reputation in this Administration will be determined by the size of the job he does, and not by the size of his staff, his office or his budget. |
Lyndon B. Johnson | 1963-1969 | There, too, the job will best be done if the nations and peoples of Africa cooperate on a regional basis. |
Richard Nixon | 1969-1974 | Instead of teaching someone else to do a job, we like to do it ourselves. |
Gerald Ford | 1974-1977 | One test of a healthy economy is a job for every American who wants to work. |
Jimmy Carter | 1977-1981 | I'm proud of the job they are doing, and I know you share that pride. |
Ronald Reagan | 1981-1989 | We'll continue to support the Job Training Partnership Act, which has a nearly two-thirds job placement rate. |
Bill Clinton | 1993-2001 | Now he's got a good job and he supports his little boy. |
George W. Bush | 2001-2005 | A good job should lead to security in retirement. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
| "Job" is generally used as a noun (singular) -- approximately 99.92% of the time. "Job" is used about 22,779 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted) |
| Parts of Speech | Percent | Usage per 100 Million Words | Rank in English |
| Noun (singular) | 99.92% | 22,760 | 388 |
| Noun (proper) | 0.08% | 19 | 80,337 |
| Total | 100.00% | 22,779 | N/A |
Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.
| The following table summarizes the usage of "job" based on a population census conducted in the United States. Ranks and frequencies are based on all names reported and classified. |
| Name | Usage/Gender | Usage per 100 million Persons | Rank in USA |
| Job | Last name | 1,000 | 13,253 |
| Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits. | |||
| "Job" is a name that signifies or is derived from: "he that weeps or cries", "to be persecuted". | |||
| The following table summarizes names related to "Job." | |||
| Name | Gender | Language | Related Name |
| Job | N/A | Biblical | N/A |
| Job | Male | Biblical | N/A |
| Joby | Male | English | Job |
| Iyov | Male | Jewish | Job |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |||
1. Job, KY 2. Job, WV |
Expressions using "job": a good job ♦ accept a job ♦ address smb. to a job ♦ all hands' job ♦ applicant for a job ♦ apply for a job ♦ apply oneself to one's job ♦ bad job ♦ be on the job ♦ be out of a job ♦ big job ♦ blow out job ♦ botch job ♦ botched job ♦ break the back of a job ♦ brute of a job ♦ bungled job ♦ By the job ♦ change one's job ♦ coaching job ♦ cope with one's job ♦ damned good job ♦ depressed job market ♦ desk job ♦ do a big job ♦ do a botch job ♦ do a little job ♦ do as a job ♦ do one's job for one ♦ dream job ♦ easy job ♦ extra job ♦ fall down on the job ♦ farm job ♦ fat job ♦ federal job safety law ♦ fiddly job ♦ field job ♦ find a job ♦ find smb. a job ♦ finicky job ♦ fire from job ♦ fish job ♦ fishing job ♦ get a job ♦ get a job by push ♦ get a job through backstairs influence ♦ get cracking on a job ♦ give smb. a blow job ♦ give the job ♦ good job ♦ grow into the job ♦ hand job ♦ hatchet job ♦ have a hunt for job ♦ have a job ♦ i have a hard job ahead of me ♦ inside job ♦ international job description ♦ it lost him his job ♦ it's a bad job ♦ job advertisement ♦ job analysis ♦ job application ♦ job application proposal message ♦ job application result message ♦ job bank ♦ job candidate ♦ job card ♦ job center ♦ job centre ♦ job classification ♦ job clock ♦ job control ♦ job Control Language ♦ job creation ♦ job definition ♦ job description ♦ job design ♦ job difficulty ♦ job economic training ♦ job enlargement ♦ job Entry System ♦ job evaluation ♦ Job executive and transport satellite ♦ job family ♦ job goods ♦ job grade ♦ job hopping ♦ job hunter ♦ job hunting ♦ job interview ♦ job level ♦ job lot ♦ job market ♦ Job master ♦ job of work ♦ job offer ♦ job on the side ♦ job order ♦ job order confirmation message. Additional references. | |
| Hyphenated Usage | |
Beginning with "job": job-acquisition, job-attitude, job-bob, job-built, job-by-job, job-centre, job-control, job-control language, job-controls, job-costing, job-counselling, job-creating, job-creation, job-cutting, job-descriptions, job-destroying, job-destructive, job-displacement, job-displacing, job-for-life, job-holder, job-holders, job-holding, job-hungry, job-hunt, job-hunter, job-hunters, job-hunting, job-killer, job-knocking, job-like, job-line, Job-link, job-losing, job-loss, job-losses, job-lot, job-lots, Job-maker, job-market, job-number, job-offer, job-oriented, job-oriented terminal, job-placement, job-preservation, job-process, job-protection, job-qualification, job-related, job-release, job-rotation, job-satisfaction, job-saving, job-search, job-searchers, job-searching, job-security, job-seeker, job-seekers, job-seeking, job-share, job-sharers, job-shares, job-sharing, job-shedding, job-sheet, job-shop, job-specific, job-specification, job-specificity, job-spinning, job-starved, job-substitute, Job-taker, job-title, job-training, job-weighting. | |
Ending with "job": for-job, odd-job, off-the-job, on-job, on-the-job. | |
Containing "job": odd-job man. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com. |
| Expression | Frequency per Day | Expression | Frequency per Day |
job | 260,100 | science job | 2,774 |
job search | 31,495 | foot job | 2,596 |
hot job | 14,759 | job employment | 2,461 |
hand job | 12,784 | work at home job | 2,352 |
monster job | 7,970 | computer job | 2,294 |
government job | 7,258 | street blow job | 2,210 |
job bank | 7,218 | teaching job | 2,100 |
teen job | 6,807 | home job | 2,031 |
summer job | 6,207 | student job | 2,030 |
america job bank | 6,135 | find a job | 2,009 |
california job | 5,689 | job florida | 1,993 |
job opportunity | 5,654 | job search engine | 1,990 |
italian job | 5,487 | hetero hand job | 1,930 |
usa job | 4,988 | job online | 1,894 |
tech job | 4,421 | federal government job | 1,833 |
federal job | 4,328 | canada job | 1,827 |
job listing | 3,816 | it job | 1,815 |
job description | 3,705 | job training | 1,777 |
hrdc job bank | 3,676 | law enforcement job | 1,742 |
part time job | 3,576 | ||
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |||
| Language | Translations for "job"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses. | |
Afrikaans | werk (chore, function, operate, run, work), taak (assigned, assigned job, task), arbeid (chore, work), amp (function, office, post). (various references) | |
Albanian | vend pune (berth, billet), vend (clime, country, course, diggings, ground, land, location, locus, nation, native land, neck, part, place, point, position, post, receptacle, region, room, seat, space, spot, station, stead, terrain, territory), u jap punë, rezultat (conclusion, consequent, fruit, offspring, outcome, outgrowth, reflex, result, score, train, upshot), punë (affair, affairs, appointment, avocation, berth, business, concern, concernment, deed, doing, duty, employ, engagement, function, labor, labour, make, making, metier, movement, occupation, office, operation, practice, question, service, shebang, slot, task, task-work, thing, work), përfundim (afterpiece, closing, closure, completion, conclusion, consequence, consummation, denouement, derivation, development, eduction, effect, end product, event, expiration, finality, finding, finish, fulfillment, fulfilment, harvest, issue, lapse, last, offshoot, offspring, outcome, output, perfecting, performance, result, resume, rider, total, train, upshot, windup), gjë (article, baby, item, line, object, piece, thing), detyrë (assignation, assignment, burden, business, chore, devoir, duty, exercise, labor, labour, mission, obligation, office, ought, place, project, seal, task, task-work, tie, trust), bëmë, bëj punë të rastit, artikull (artefact, article, clause, commodity, item, make, notice). (various references) | |
Arabic | مهمة (assignment, business, charge, commission, designation, duty, errand, function, mission, office, place, stint, task, undertaking, work), مهنة (avocation, business, calling, career, craftsmanship, function, metier, occupation, practice, profession, pursuit, trade, vocation, work), منصب (appointment, charge, inaugurated, installed, nominated, office, position, post, tenure), مركز منصب (position), نتاج (offspring, output, produce, product, production), وضع (accentuate, affix, apply, bestow, bin, clap, conjuncture, dab, design, do, emplacement, estate, frame, install, lay, lay down, lay out, manner, outline, perch, place, placement, plant, posit, position, positioning, posture, put, put down, put up, rank, return, set, set back, situation, status, stick down, stuff, tuck, utter, writing), وظيفة (berth, billet, capacity, frame, function, khanate, metier, office, place, position, role, service), حالة (case, circumstance, condition, conjuncture, drama, estate, event, feather, fettle, incident, manner, nick, occurrence, phase, picture, place, plight, pose, position, posture, rate, shape, situation, state, status, trim, way, weather, whack), سمسرة (brokerage), عمل (act, action, aggravation, berth, business, deed, elaborate, employment, engagement, fag, feat, function, gird on, labor, labour, making, occupation, place, pursuit, racket, see, situation, task, work), خدع (bamboozle, beguile, betray, bilk, bitch, bite, blind, bluff, brown, bubble, camouflage, catch, cheat, chisel, con, crook, deceive, deception, decoy, defraud, delude, diddle, do, dupe, entrap, fall for, feint, fiddle, fob, fool, fox, get round, give the lie to, gull, gyp, hoax, hocus pocus, humbug, illusory, impose, intrigue, jape, leg pull, lure, mislead, mock, mystify, nick, overreach, pitch, play a trick, pose, prank, pull a fast one, pull his leg, ream, rook, sell, settle his hash, skin, skunk, slang, stick, string along, swank, swindle, take for a ride, take in, trick, victimize, wile), إستغل وظيفته, إشتغل (dabble, labor, labour, put in, work), شغل (activate, busy, carry out, employ, engage, fill, hold, occupation, operate, pop on, power, run, switch on, task, turn on, work). (various references) | |
Basque | bizibide. (various references) | |
Bulgarian | престъпно деяние (fact), давам под наем (freight, hack, hire, lease, let, rent), много търпелив човек, зор (ado, elbow grease, graft), занаят (craft, handicraft, mystery, occupation, profession, skill, trade, vocation), занимание (amusement, career, concern, concernment, employment, exercise, game, occupation, ploy, prep, pursuit, way), задължение (bond, call, char, charge, commitment, committal, duty, engagement, guaranty, liability, obligation, office, onus, place, recognizance, responsibility, tie), мушкане (butt, dig, jog), акцидентна работа (job work), наемам работници на акорд, прекупувам и препродавам, правя гешефти, играя на борсата, изделие (handiwork, making, manufacture, product), дръпване на юздечката, детайл (detail, piece), афера (affair, jobbery), работа (affair, avocation, berth, billet, business, char, concern, dealings, do, employ, employment, engagement, function, labor, labour, lay, line, matter, occasions, occupation, operation, part, performance, place, ploy, proceedings, proposition, run, running, service, shebang, shop, show, situation, thing, undertaking, work, working, workmanship), сръгвам, свършвам (accomplish, adjourn, be through with smth., clear away, end, finish, put through, run short, shoot away, sink, turn off, wind up, work out), служа като търговски посредник, служба (body, duty, employment, function, office, place, position, post, room, service, situation), работя като търговски посредник, работя нередовно, мушкам (dig, dub, jab, jog, peg at, poke, pop, pop in, prod, prong, stick), работя на парче, сръгване, тежка работа (donkey work, elbow grease, fag, grind, labor, labour, moil, murder, plod, slavery, task-work, toil, warm work), тежка задача (tall order), кражба (larceny, lift, pinch, rip off, robbery, steal, stealing, theft, thievery), гешефти, йов, отговорност (accountability, amenability, blame, care, charge, liability, look out, responsibility, trust), работя на акорд. (various references) | |
Chinese | 工作 (construction, task, work). (various references) | |
Czech | práce (employment, labor, labour, pidgin, pursuit, service, task, undertaking, work, working). (various references) | |
Danish | arbejde (chore, work), opgave (assigned job, task), embede (function, office, post). (various references) | |
Dutch | karwei (assigned job, chore, task, work), werk (action, chore, work), taak (assigned job, task), emplooi (activity, chore, occupation, work), baan (corridor, course, function, office, orbit, passage, path, post, race-course, road, route, running track, track, trajectory, way, width), arbeidsplaats (workplace), arbeid (chore, work). (various references) | |
Esperanto | tasko (assigned job, task), ofico (function, office, post), laborposteno, laboro (work). (various references) | |
Faeroese | verkevni (assigned job, task), treyt (assigned job, clause, condition, stipulation, task, terms), starv (function, mission, office, post, practice, profession), fyrisetningur (assigned job, task), arbeiði (chore, profession, work). (various references) | |
Farsi | مقاطعه کاری کردن (Contract), کارشغل , کار (Act, Activity, Affair, Appointment, Avocation, Deed, Duty, Fist, Function, Office, Opus, Ploy, Proposition, Service, Shebang, Task, Thing, Vocation, Work, Workmanship), سمت (Azimuth, Face, Position, Set, Side, Title), ایوب , امر (Affair, Authoritative, Circumstance, Imperious, Order, Ordinance, Ploy, Precept), شغل (Employ, Metier, Occupation, Office, Position, Post, Profession, Situation, Trade, Vocation, Work), دلالی کردن . (various references) | |
Finnish | työpaikka (employment, situation, work place), työ (act, deed, employment, labour, task, work). (various references) | |
French | emploi, travail, tâche (assigned job), job, fonction (job title). (various references) | |
Frisian | wurk (chore, work), arbeid (chore, work), amt (function, office, post). (various references) | |
German | auftrag (application, brief, commission, contract, errand, instruction, mandate, mission, order, remit, task), Aufgabe (abandonment, assigned job, assignment, business, checking in, discontinuation, dispatch, dropping, duty, exercise, function, giving up, homework, insertion, labor, labour, mailing, mission, placing, problem, purpose, question, registration, release, relinquishment, remit, renouncement, renunciation, retirement, serve, service, stint, surrender, task, vacation, work), Arbeit (assigned job, chore, employment, labor, labour, paper, piece of work, pile, project, script, stint, task, test, work, working), tätigkeit (actions, activity, agitation, function, occupation, work), stelle (authority, digit, figure, location, locations, locus, office, passage, patch, place, point, position, quarter, reference, site, spot, stead), posten (article, entry, guard, item, lot, picket, position, post, quarter, sentry, station), job (jon, racket), arbeitsplatz (carrel, employment, place of work, work station, workplace, workspace, workstation). (various references) | |
Greek | εργασία (business, employment, labor, labour, operation, work, workmanship), θέση (capacity, class, condition, exposure, place, position, post, seat, site, situation, standing, station, status, stead, thesis), δουλειά (assignment, business, serfdom, servitude, slavery, task, work). (various references) | |
Hebrew | משימה (assignment, duty, intention, mission, objective, task, undertaking), משרה (appointment, dominion, office, position, post, situation, spot), עסוק (business, busy, employment, engaged, engagement, occupation, occupied, pursuit, walks of life), איוב. (various references) | |
Hungarian | munka (chore, civil engineering, engineering, jog-trot, labor, labour, non-exacting work, press of business, task, to be on the road, work, workmanship), foglalkozás (avocation, line, occasions, occupation, profession, station, task, trade). (various references) | |
Icelandic | vinna (chore, work), verk (chore, work). (various references) | |
Indonesian | pekerjaan (berth, employment, occupation), kerja (labour, occupation, work). (various references) | |
Irish | post. (various references) | |
Italian | lavoro (achievement, business, chore, employment, labor, labour, occupation, output, shop, stint, task, work, working, yield), compito (assigned, assigned job, assignment, charge, duty, exercise, homework, office, stint, task, test), impiego (application, berth, employ, employment, exertion, function, investment, occupation, office, place, position, post, situation, use), funzione (capacity, derivative, employment, function, office, operation, position, post, role, service, task, working). (various references) | |
Japanese Kanji | 雇い口 (employment), 持ち場 (position, post, route, station), ジョセフソン素子 (a stein, a tankard, amug, bit by bit, cardigan, dilemma, dilettante, dish with mutton and vegetables, Genghis Khan, gin, gin fizz, ginger, ginger ale, giraffe, jin, jingoism, jinx, jitterbug, job enlargement, job enrichment, job menu, job rotation, job title, jobhopper, jockey, jodhpurs, John, John Bull, John Travolta, Josephson device, riding breeches, suit, suitcase, super, super high decker, super Schottky diode, super size wide screen, super woofer, supercar, supercharger, supercomputer, superhighway, superimpose, superjet, supermarket, supermarket chain, supernova, super-size, supersonic, superstar, superstation, superstore, supertanker, superviser, supervisor, superwoman, synthesis, vest, waistcoat, Zimbabwe, Zinjanthropus, zirconium). (various references) | |
Japanese Katakana | やといぐち (employment), もちば (position, post, route, station), ジョブ . (various references) | |
Korean | 일 (Affair, Day, days, Jobs, Work, Working, workings, works). (various references) | |
Luganda | mulimu (the job). (various references) | |
Manx | thurn (turn, turn act), startey, kiartey (chore, task), kiartagh (adjustment, settlement), kiartag (chore, fatigue, task). (various references) | |
Norwegian | arbeid (chore, employment, work). (various references) | |
Occitan | profession, mestièr. (various references) | |
Papiamen | trabou (chore, work), puesto (function, office, post), obra (chore, work), labor (chore, work). (various references) | |
Pig Latin | objay.(various references) | |
Polish | robota (chore, work), praca (assigned job, chore, task, work). (various references) | |
Portuguese | trabalho (ado, craftsmanship, employment, function, hardship, job-, labor, labour, needlework, operation, pain, painstaking, service, task, work, workmanship, works), tarefa (assigned job, assignment, labor, labour, stint, task), emprego (affectation, appointment, berth, billet, employ, employment, exertion, function, niche, occupation, place, post, service, situation, usage, use, using, work). (various references) | |
Romanian | ocazie (chance, circumstance, matter, occasion, room, time), îndeletnicire (business, calling, employment, occupation, work), achiziţie (acquirement, acquisition, discovery), afacere (affair, affairs, bargain, business, business deal, case, commerce, concern, deal, dealings, enterprise, go, matter, palaver, pennyworth, percentage, show, speculation, tasks, trade, transaction, undertaking), afacere rentabilã (paying proposition), fi samsar, funcţie (appointment, character, destination, function, office, position, post, role, service), furt (abstraction, burglarious, burglary, defalcation, embezzlement, larceny, lift, robbery, stealth, theft, thievery), loc (accommodation, billet, blank, corner, estate, field, lieu, locality, location, locus, place, point, position, post, quarter, region, room, seat, site, spot, stand, standing, station, stead, where), lucru (act, activity, article, belongings, business, cert, deed, employment, happening, implement, labor, labour, matter, object, occurrence, operation, predecessor, service, situation, thing, things, traps, work, working), meserie (art, calling, craft, handicraft, mystery, occupation, trade), muncã (grub, labor, labour, operation, service, task, work, working), închiria (freight, hack, hire, lease, occupy, rent, take, tenant), nãimi (engage, hire), treabã (affair, affairs, business, concern, employment, engagement, matter, occasion, palaver, pidgin, proposition, task, work), ocupaţie (activity, business, duty, employment, engagement, holding, metier, occupation, profession, situation, trade, work), pâine (bread, food, loaf, Tommy), piesã de prelucrat, post (appointment, berth, billet, office, position, post, station), prilej (matter, occasion, reason, subject, time), proceda necinstit, profit (account, advantage, bargain, behoof, benefit, boot, convenience, Favor, favour, gain, good, grist, hand, interest, profit, return, use, velvet, yield), realizare (accomplishment, achievement, attainment, execution, fruition, fulfilment, realization), serviciu (attendance, berth, department, employ, employment, Favor, favour, ministration, ministry, office, position, service, situation, turn), specula (exploit, play upon, speculate), speculã (jobbery, jobbing, profiteering, spec), munci ocazional. (various references) | |
Russian | работа (dead horse, duty, labor, labour, making, operation, proceedings, service, work, working). (various references) | |
Scottish | saothair (chore, labour, pains, toil, work), obair (a work, chore, labour, work). (various references) | |
Serbo-Croatian | zaposlenje (employment, occupation, position), zadatak (assignment, errand, mission, problem, task), služba (church service, employment, office, offices, service, servitude), raditi razne poslove, povrediti (damage, encroach, hurt, impinge, injure, sear, violate, wound), posao (affair, business, chore, ongoings, transaction, truck, work), položaj (billet, incumbency, lie, location, office, position, racket, site, situation, slot, standing, station, whereabouts), pljačka (depredation, despoilment, hold up, loot, pillage, rapine, robbery, spoil), kupovati naveliko. (various references) | |
Spanish | trabajo (assignment, chore, craft, diploma, discourse, dissertation, elaboration, employ, enterprise, labor, labour, lieu, occupation, ploy, task, toil, work), tarea (assignment, chore, homework, labor, labour, proposition, task), oficio (career, career office, craft, enterprise, function, handicraft, mass, metier, occupation, office, pantry, place, position, post, profession, role, service, skill, trade, walks of life), función (abbacy, draw, entertainment, feature, function, occasion, office, performance, post, show, stand), empleo (appointment, business, employ, employment, investment, occupation, post, use, work), cargo (accusal, accusation, appointment, care, charge, complaint, function, indictment, load, office, position, post, trust, weight). (various references) | |
Sranan | wroko (chore, work). (various references) | |
Swahili | kazi (chore, work). (various references) | |
Swedish | jobb (work), arbete (chore, employment, jobbing, labor, labour, operation, undertaking, work, working, workmanship, writing). (various references) | |
Tagalog | hánapbuhay (chore, work), gáwaín (chore, work). (various references) | |
Thai | งาน, ความรับผิดชอบ (duty). (various references) | |
Turkish | kârlı iş, íx (achievement, act, action, affair, business, business deal, case, chore, matter, work), estetik ameliyat (cosmetic surgery, plastic surgery), eyüp peygamber, görev (appointment, assignment, billet, business, charge, commission, devoir, duty, employment, function, incumbency, mission, office, part, piece of work, position, service, situation, stint, task, work, workings), görevi kötüye kullanmak, iş (activity, affair, appointment, assignment, ball game, billet, biz, business, calling, cause, commerce, concern, dealing, deed, doing, doings, employment, ergo-, function, gig, handiwork, metier, mission, occupation, occupational, operation, piece, piece of work, place, ploy, post, profession, pursuit, racket, regulation, shop, show, spindle, stint, task, things to do, trade, work, working, workings, works), alet (agent, aid, apparatus, appliance, device, gadgety, implement, instrument, instrumental, Jigger, means, organ, tool, vessel), işe yerleştirmek (niche), zimmetine geçirmek (embezzle, peculate), kiralamak (affreight, buy, charter, hire, hire on, lease, rent, tenant), kiraya vermek (farm, farm out, hire out, lease out, let, let out, let out on hire, rent), komişyonculuk yapmak, meslek (avocation, calling, career, game, ism, metier, path, profession, professional, racket, shop, trade, vocation, walk of life), suç (blame, caper, crime, criminality, culpability, delict, delinquency, error, fault, felony, guilt, irregularity, misdeed, misdemeanor, misdemeanour, offence, offense, rap, sin, transgression, wrong), tip (bakhshish, baksheesh, bugger, cast, codger, cuss, customer, cut, guy, ilk, Johnny, norm, number, perk, perquisite, person, pourboire, sort, specimen, style, tip, type, vintage), ufak tefek işler yapmak, iş yapmak (deal, do business, trade, traffic, transact business, work). (various references) | |
Ukrainian | служба (corps, department, office, service), робота (action, business, labor, labour, occupation, operation, performance, proceedings, work, working), завдання (assignment, errand, lesson, objective, problem, task), брати внайми, працювати відрядно, праця (employment, labor, labour, occupation, proceedings, service, work). (various references) | |
Vietnamese | việc làm thuê, việc làm (act, ado, affair, deed, employment, occupation, service), việc (fact, thing, work), tình hình công việc cú thúc nhẹ, sự việc (event, host, juncture, picture, thing), sự thể (lie), làm qua loa, công việc (action, business, busyness, duty, occupation, thing, work), bọn người tạp nhạp làm đại khái. (various references) | |
Welsh | jobyn, joben, job, gwaith (time, work). (various references) | |
Yucatec | meyah (chore, work). (various references) | |
Zulu | umsebenzi (chore, work). (various references) | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references. | ||
| Language | Period | Translations |
| Latin | 500 BCE-Modern | officium. (various references) |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
| Language | Date | Source | Genesis Chapter 46, Verse 13 |
| Greek (transliterated) | 250 BC | Septuagint | Uioi de issacar qwla kai foua kai iasoub kai zambram |
| Latin | 405 | Vulgate | Filii Isachar Thola et Phua et Iob et Semron |
| Middle English | 1395 | Wyclif | The sones of Ysachar, Thola, and Phua, and Jobab, and Semron. |
| Renaissance English | 1526 | Tyndale | The childern of Isachar: Tola Phuva Iob and Semnon. |
| Jacobean English | 1611 | King James | And the sons of Issachar; Tola, and Phuvah, and Job, and Shimron. |
| Victorian English | 1833 | Webster | And the sons of Issachar; Tola, and Phuvah, and Job, and Shimron. |
| Basic English | 1964 | Ogden | And the sons of Issachar: Tola and Puah and Job and Shimron; |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |||
| Language | Genesis Chapter 46, Verse 13 |
| Cebuano | Ug ang mga anak nga lalake ni Issachar: si Tola ug si Phua ug si Job ug si Simron. |
| Chinese | 以 薩 迦 的 兒 子 是 陀 拉 、 普 瓦 、 約 伯 、 伸 崙 。 |
| Croatian | Sinovi Jisakarovi: Tola, Fuva, Jašub i Šimron. |
| Danish | Issakars Sønner Tola, Pua, Jasjub og Sjimron; |
| Dutch | En de zonen van Issaschar: Tola, en Puwa, en Job, en Simron. |
| Finnish | Isaskarin pojat olivat Toola, Puvva, Joob ja Simron. |
| French | Fils d`Issacar: Thola, Puva, Job et Schimron. |
| German | Die Kinder Isaschars: Thola, Phuva, Job und Simron. |
| Indonesian-Bahasa Sehari-hari | Isakhar; anak-anaknya: Tola, Pua, Ayub dan Simron. |
| Indonesian-Terjemahan Lama | Maka anak-anak laki-laki Isakhar, yaitu Tola dan Pua dan Ayub dan Simron. |
| Italian | I figli di Issacar: Tola, Puva, Giobbe e Simron. |
| Maori | Ko nga tama a Ihakara; ko Tora, ko Puwa, ko Hopa, ko Himirono. |
| Norwegian | og Issakars sønner: Tola og Puva og Job og Simron, |
| Portuguese | E os filhos de Issacar: Tola, Puva, Iobe e Sinrom. |
| Rumanian | Fiii lui Isahar: Tola, Puva, Iov wi Wimron. - |
| Swedish | Isaskars söner voro Tola, Puva, Job och Simron. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
Derivations | |
Words beginning with "job": jobbed, jobber, jobberies, jobbers, jobbery, jobbing, jobholder, jobholders, jobless, joblessness, joblessnesses, jobname, jobnames, jobs. (additional references) | |
Words containing "job": jojoba, jojobas, stockjobber, stockjobbers, stockjobbing, stockjobbings. (additional references) | |
| |
"Job" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: ajob, eob, Ijebu, jaba, jabi, jabt, jabu, jaby, jarb, jaub, jb, jcb, jeab, jeb, jeba, jebr, jeeb, jeo, jerb, jev, jhb, jho, jibu, jiby, jio, joa, Joab, joba, jobb, jobe, jobi, jobo, jobu, joby, joc, jod, jof, joh, joi, jok, Jol, jom, jon, joo, jop, joq, jor, jorb, jos, jou, jov, Jow, jox, joyb, joz, jsb, ju, Juby, juc, juf, juh, Junb, juv, Jux, juz, kob, Koob, Njcbi, Obb, oj, oja, oji, oob, vob, wobb, zob. (additional references) | |
| Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references). | |
| # of Phoneme Matches | Pronunciation | Word(s) rhyming with "job" (pronounced jÄ"b or jō"b) |
| 2 | -Ä" b | blob, Bob, cob, Cobb, glob, gob, hob, knob, lob, Miserables, mob, Rob, slob, snob, sob, swab, throb. |
| 2 | -ō" b | globe, lobe, probe, robe, strobe. |
Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits. | ||
Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams | |
| Words within the letters "b-j-o" | |
-1 letter: bo, jo. | |
| Words containing the letters "b-j-o" | |
+1 letter: jobs. | |
+2 letters: banjo, bijou, jabot, jumbo, objet. | |
+3 letters: banjos, bijous, bijoux, jabots, jerboa, jobbed, jobber, jojoba, jumbos, object, objets. | |
+4 letters: banjoes, jacobin, jacobus, jawbone, jerboas, jibboom, jigaboo, jobbers, jobbery, jobbing, jobless, jobname, jojobas, jukebox, objects, sjambok, subjoin. | |
+5 letters: banjoist, bijugous, bootjack, doorjamb, frabjous, jackboot, jacobins, jamboree, jawboned, jawboner, jawbones, jeroboam, jibbooms, jigaboos, jobnames, johnboat, joinable, kabeljou, objected, objector, reobject, sjamboks, subjoins, turbojet, zabajone. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro. | |
| 1. Definition 2. Synonyms 3. Crosswords 4. Usage: Modern | 5. Usage: Commercial 6. Images: Slideshow 7. Images: Photo Album 8. Images: Digital Art | 9. Quotations: Familiar 10. Quotations: Fiction 11. Quotations: Non-fiction 12. Quotations: Spoken | 13. Quotations: Speeches 14. Usage Frequency 15. Names: Frequency 16. Names: Derived from | 17. Cities 18. Expressions 19. Expressions: Internet 20. Translations: Modern | 21. Translations: Ancient 22. Bible Trace 23. Abbreviations 24. Acronyms | 25. Derivations 26. Rhymes 27. Anagrams 28. Bibliography |
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