Job

  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Job

Definition: Job

Job

Noun

1. The principal activity in your life that you do to earn money; "he's not in my line of business".

2. A specific piece of work required to be done as a duty or for a specific fee: "estimates of the city's loss on that job ranged as high as a million dollars"; "the job of repairing the engine took several hours"; "the endless task of classifying the samples"; "the farmer's morning chores".

3. The performance of a piece of work; "she did an outstanding job as Ophelia"; "he gave it up as a bad job".

4. The responsibility to do something; "it is their job to print the truth".

5. A workplace; as in the expression "on the job".

6. An object worked on; a result produced by working; "he held the job in his left hand and worked on it with his right".

7. A state of difficulty that needs to be resolved; "she and her husband are having problems"; "it is always a job to contact him"; "urban problems such as traffic congestion and smog".

8. A damaging piece of work: "dry rot did the job of destroying the barn"; "the barber did a real job on my hair".

9. A crime (especially a robbery); "the gang pulled off a bank job in St. Louis".

10. : a Jewish hero in the Old Testament who maintained his faith in God in spite of afflictions that tested him.

11. : any long-suffering person who withstands affliction without despairing.

12. : (computer science) a program application that may consist of several steps but is a single logical unit.

13. : a book in the Old Testament containing Job's pleas to God about his afflictions and God's reply.

Verb

1. Profit privately from public office.

2. Let out under a subcontract.

3. Work occasionally.

4. Invest at a risk; "I bought this house not because I want to live in it but to sell it later at a good price, so I am speculating".

Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.
 

"Job" is a name that signifies or is derived from: "he that weeps or cries", "to be persecuted".

Date "job" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1321. (references)

Note: Job \Job\, transitive verb. [imperfect & past participle. Jobbed; Jobbing.]. (references)

 

Specialty Definition: Job

DomainDefinition

Computing

Job All the activities involved in completing any project on a computer from start to finish. A job may involve several processes and several programs. This term is rather old fashioned and harks back to the days of batch processing where a user would submit his job as a deck of punched cards which would typically include source code interspersed with job control language instructions to guide the various phases of the job such as compilation, linking, execution and printing. (1995-05-07). Source: The Free On-line Dictionary of Computing.

19th Century Satire

An uncertain commodity regulated by a Union Card. Source: Foolish Dictionary, 1904.

Bible

Job persecuted, an Arabian patriarch who resided in the land of Uz (q.v.). While living in the midst of great prosperity, he was suddenly overwhelmed by a series of sore trials that fell upon him. Amid all his sufferings he maintained his integrity. Once more God visited him with the rich tokens of his goodness and even greater prosperity than he had enjoyed before. He survived the period of trial for one hundred and forty years, and died in a good old age, an example to succeeding generations of integrity (Ezek. 14:14, 20) and of submissive patience under the sorest calamities (James 5:11). His history, so far as it is known, is recorded in his book. Source: Easton's 1897 Bible Dictionary.

Biographical Satire

JOB, prehistoric millionaire who had his ups and downs. Like all rich men, he had a good young manhood, saved his money, and entered the market. Formed the camel trust and cornered the real estate market. The market tumbled and so did J. Family troubles also distressed him. His camels died of the colic or were stolen. J. went broke. Even in hard luck he patronized the temple, and believed while there was money it could be had. Started in business again with a small capital, remarried, and ended his days ahead of the game. Ambition: A chance at the New York Stock market; death to his comforters. Recreation: Sackcloth and ashes. Source: Who was Who: 5000BC - 1914.

Law

A post of employment. Source: European Union. (references)
 All the work carried out by a worker or a group of workers in the completion of their prescribed duties, as summarised under a single designation. Source: European Union. (references)

Literature

Job (o long). The personification of poverty and patience. "Patients as Job," in allusion to the patriarch whose history is given in the Bible.
Poor as Job. Referring to the patriarch when he was by Satan deprived of all his worldly possessions.
"I am as poor as Job, my lord, but not so patient." -
Shakespeare: 2 Henry IV., i. 2.
Job (o short) A job is a piece of chance work; a public work or office not for the public benefit, but for the profit of the person employed; a sudden blow or "dig" into one.
A bad job. An unsuccessful work; one that brings loss instead of profit; a bad speculation.
To do the job for one. To kill him.
Job (o short). A ministerial job. Sheridan says: - "Whenever any emolument, profit, salary, or honour is conferred on any person not deserving it - that is a job; if from private friendship, personal attachment, or any view except the interest of the public, anyone is appointed to any public office ... that is a job."
"No cheek is known to blush, or heart to throb,
Save when they lose a question or a job."
Pope: Essay on Criticism, i. 104.
Job (To). To strike. To give one a "job in the eye" is to give one a blow in the eye; and to "job one in the ribs" is to strike one in the ribs, to stab one in the ribs. Job and probe seem to be very nearly allied. Hallivell gives the word "stop," to poke or thrust, which is allied to stab. Source: Brewer's Dictionary.

Metallurgy

Any piece of material which is about to undergo, is undergoing, or has just undergone, a manufacturing operation. The term "unit", instead of "piece", can be used in counting(as in "construction in single units"). Source: European Union. (references)

Public Administration

A course of business or activity pursued aside from one's regular occupation(1). Source: European Union. (references)

Slang

Noun, intransitive verb. Source: Webmaster and reporter for professional wrestling website. Definition: N. A staged loss. A clean job is a staged loss by legal pinfall or submission without resort to illegalities. v.i. To do a job. Context: Used by professional wrestling fans and reporters when discussing the sport and related topics. Social Source: Internet Professional Wrestling Webmasters/ Reporters. Source: Compiled by The University of Oregon. (additional references)

Slang in 1811

JOB. A guinea.
JOB. Any robbery. To do a job; to commit some kind of robbery. Source: 1811 Dictionary of the Vulgar Tongue.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Specialty Definition: Book of Job

(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)

The Book of Job is one of the books of the Hebrew Bible, or Tanakh, and is also one of the books of the Christian Old Testament. Exegeses of the Book of Job are frequently the subject of various theodicies.

Authorship

A great diversity of opinion exists as to the authorship of this book. An ancient Jewish tradition in the Talmud holds that Moses may have written this book. Others argue that it was written by Job himself, or by Elihu, or Isaiah. From internal evidence, such as the similarity of sentiment and language to those in the Psalms and Proverbs (see Psalms 88 and 89), the prevalence of the idea of "wisdom," and the style and character of the composition, it is supposed by some to have been written in the time of King David and King Solomon.

Many scholars hold that the introductory and concluding sections of the book were composed by a different author than the body of the book.

Style

The book is a historical poem, one of the greatest and sublimest poems in all literature -- a didactic narrative in a dramatic form.

Was Job a real person?

Most Jews hold that Job was not a real historical figure. For instance, Rabbi Simeon ben Laquish said that Job never existed (Midrash Genesis Rabbah LXVII; Talmud Bavli, Bava Batra 15a.) In this view Job was a literary creation by a prophet who used this form of writing to convey a divine message. In this view, the book was written under divine inspiration in order to teach theological truths, but was never meant to be taken as literally true in a historical sense.

Most Christians believe that Job was a real historical figure. This belief accepts the statements in the book which speak of Job as an actual person; this belief is also based on the references to Job in the Book of Ezekiel and in the Epistle of James. Independent verification of Job's historicity is lacking, though that is perhaps unsurprising when one considers that almost no citizen of the ancient world has left any trace by which his existence might be proven today.

This book was apparently well known in the days of Ezekiel, B.C. 600 (Ezekiel 14:14). The book of Job is referred to in the Epistle to Hebrews 12:5; and in the First Epistle to the Corinthians 3:19.

The story and structure

The subject of the book is the trial of Job, its occasion, nature, endurance, and issue. It consists of

  1. An historical introduction in prose (ch. 1,2).
  2. The controversy and its solution, in poetry (ch. 3-42:6). Job's desponding lamentation (ch. 3) is the occasion of the controversy which is carried on in three courses of dialogues between Job and his three friends. The first course gives the commencement of the controversy (ch. 4-14); the second the growth of the controversy (15-21); and the third the height of the controversy (22-27). This is followed by the solution of the controversy in the speeches of Elihu and the address of Jehovah, followed by Job's humble confession (42:1-6) of his own fault and folly.
  3. The third division is the historical conclusion, in prose (42:7-15).

It is possible that the introductory and concluding sections of the book were composed by a different author than the body of the book.

The controversy at the heart of the body of the book concerns the question, "Is misfortune always a divine punishment for something?" Job's three friends argued in the affirmative, stating that Job's misfortunes were proof that he had committed some sins for which he was being punished. His friends also advanced the converse position that good fortune is always a divine reward, and that if Job would renounce his supposed sins, he would immediately experience the return of good fortune.

In response, Job asserted that he was a righteous man, and that his misfortune was therefore not a punishment for anything. This raised the possibility that God acts in capricious ways, and Job's wife urged him to curse God, and die. Instead, Job responded with equanimity: "The Lord gives, and the Lord takes away; blessed be the name of the Lord." The climax of the book occurs when God responds to Job, not with an explanation for Job's suffering but rather with a question: Where was Job when God created the world?

God's response itself may be read in a variety of ways. Some see it as an attempt to humble Job. Yet Job is comforted by God's appearance, and the fact that he 'saw God and lived', suggesting that the author of the book was more concerned with whether or not God is present in people's lives, than with the question of whether or not God is just.

The framing story complicates the book further -- in the introductory section God decides to inflict misery on Job and his family as a result of a bet with Satan (suggesting that God does indeed act in capricious ways); the conclusion has God restoring Job to health and wealth (suggesting that the faith of the righteous is indeed rewarded).

Satan in Book of Job

The name Satan appears for the first time in the bible in the Book of Job. He is shown Gods son. He tempts God by saing that Job's believe is only built upon what material goods he is given, and that his faith will disappear as soon as it is taken from him. Initial text from Easton's Bible Dictionary, 1897.

Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "Book of Job."

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Job

(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)

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Labour (economics)

(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)

In classical economics and all micro-economics labour is one of three factors of production, the others being land and capital. It is a measure of the work done by human beings. Modern macro-economics deals with this using the concept of human capital - and some analyses differentiate that further.

In general, the word job refers to any discrete activity of economic production. In this sense, a group may divide up a set of tasks among its members, each task being "the job" of the individual it is assigned to.

However, in capitalist societies, the word "job" has become synonymous with "employment". This refers to the long term relationship between a laborer and those who have legal control of the other factors of production. In this sense, laborers talk of "getting a job", or "having a job".

This conceptual metaphor of a "job" as a possession has led to its use in slogans such as "money for jobs, not bombs". Similar conceptions are that of "land" as a possession (real estate) or intellectual rights as a possession (intellectual property). None of the three are recognized in traditional labour economics which emphasizes work, not entitlements or even necessarily royalties, as the basis of rights to receive economic benefits.

Kinds of labour: Telework, Slavery, Free-work

See also Profession, commuter

Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "Labour (economics)."

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Abbreviations & Acronyms: Job

The following table is compiled from various sources, across various languages. When English abbreviations or acronyms come from a non-English source, this is noted.
EntrySourceExpressionField
JOBLIBEnglishJob libraryN/A

Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

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Synonyms: Job

Synonyms: business (n), caper (n), chore (n), line (n), line of work (n), occupation (n), problem (n), task (n), farm out (v), speculate (v), subcontract (v). (additional references)
Synonyms by domain: on-the-job (public administration, labor), unsalaried (public administration, labor).

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Synonyms within Context: Job

ContextSynonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus).

Action

Deed, act, overt act, touch, gest transaction, job, doings, dealings, proceeding, measure, step, maneuver, bout, passage, move, stroke, blow; coup, coup de main, coup d'etat; tour de force; (display); feat, exploit; achievement; (completion); handiwork, workmanship; manufacture; stroke of policy; (plan).

Business

Matter in hand, irons in the fire; thing to do, agendum, task, work, job, chore, errand, commission, mission, charge, care; duty.

Destruction

Destroy; do away with, make away with; nullify; annual; sacrifice, demolish; tear up; overturn, overthrow, overwhelm; upset, subvert, put an end to; seal the doom of, do in, do for, dish, undo; break up, cut up; break down, cut down, pull down, mow down, blow down, beat down; suppress, quash, put down, do a job on; cut short, take off, blot out; dispel, dissipate, dissolve; consume.

Difficulty

Noun: difficulty; hardness; Adjective: impracticability; (impossibility); tough work, hard work, uphill work; hard task, Herculean task, Augean task; task of Sisyphus, Sisyphean labor, tough job, teaser, rasper, dead lift.

Evil

Disaster, accident, casualty; mishap; (misfortune); bad job, devil to pay; calamity, bale, catastrophe, tragedy; ruin; (destruction); adversity.

Excitability

Submission; resignation; sufferance, supportance, endurance, longsufferance, forbearance; longanimity; patience of Job, patience "on a monument", patience "sovereign o'er transmuted ill"; moderation; repression of feelings, subjugation of feeling; restraint.

Meek, tolerant; patient, patient as Job; submissive; tame; content, resigned, chastened, subdued, lamblike; gentle as a lamb; suaviter in modo; mild as mothers milk; soft as peppermint; armed with patience, bearing with, clement, long-suffering.

Hopelessness

Airy hopes forlorn hope; gone case, dead duck, gone coon; goner; bad job, bad business; enfant perdu; gloomy horizon, black spots in the horizon; slough of Despond, cave of Despair; immedicabile vulnus.

Improbity

Perfidy; perfidiousness; Adjective: treachery, double dealing; unfairness; Adjective: knavery, roguery, rascality, foul play; jobbing, jobbery; graft, bribery; venality, nepotism; corruption, job, shuffle, fishy transaction; barratry, sharp practice, heads I win tails you lose; mouth honor; (flattery).

Inaction

Inactivity; rest; (repose); quiescence; want of occupation, inoccupation; idle hours, time hanging on one's hands, dolce far niente; sinecure, featherbed, featherbedding, cushy job, no-show job; soft snap, soft thing.

Poverty

Adjective: poor, indigent; poverty-stricken; badly off, poorly off, ill off; poor as a rat, poor as a church mouse, poor as a Job; fortuneless, dowerless, moneyless, penniless; unportioned, unmoneyed; impecunious; out of money, out of cash, short of money, short of cash; without a rap, not worth a rap;(money); qui n'a pas le sou, out of pocket, hard up; out at elbows, out at heels; seedy, bare-footed; beggarly, beggared; fleeced, stripped; bereft, bereaved; reduced; homeless.

Slowness

Verb: move slowly; adVerb: creep, crawl, lag, slug, drawl, linger, loiter, saunter; plod, trudge, stump along, lumber; trail, drag; dawdle; (be inactive); grovel, worm one's way, steal along; job on, rub on, bundle on; toddle, waddle, wabble, slug, traipse, slouch, shuffle, halt, hobble, limp, caludicate, shamble; flag, falter, trotter, stagger; mince, step short; march in slow time, march in funeral procession; take one's time; hang fire; (be late).

Unskillfulness

Blunder; (mistake); etourderie gaucherie, act of folly, balourdise; botch, botchery; bad job, sad work.

Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus.

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Crosswords: Job

English words defined with "job": By the jobcoaching jobjob application, job candidate, job control, job description, job loton the job. (references)
Specialty definitions using "job": JOB ANALYST, job bank, job checker, Job Control Language, job definition, JOB DEVELOPMENT SPECIALIST, job difficulty, job enlargement, Job Entry System, job grade, job level, Job losers, Job openings rate, JOB SETTER, SPLINE-ROLLING MACHINE, job spotter, job title, JOB TRACER, job transfer and manipulation report, job tryoutkey jobmachinist, job setterrabbit job, reference job, Remote Job Entryshortest job firstTO JOB. (references)
Etymologies containing "job": stockjobber. (references)
Non-English Usage: "Job" is also a word in the following languages with English translations in parentheses.

French (job), German (job, jon, racket), Spanish (job), Swedish (job, work), Welsh (job).

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Modern Usage: Job

DomainUsage

Screenplays

Never send a human to do a machine's job. (The Matrix; writing credit: Andy Wachowski and Larry Wachowski.)

Talking pictures, that means I'm out of a job. At last I can start suffering and write that symphony (Singin' in the Rain; writing credit: Betty Comden; Adolph Green)

There's three times in a man's life when he's got a right to howl at the moon, when he marries, when his children are born and when he finishes a job he was crazy to start (Red River; writing credit: Borden Chase)

This job of yours it's murder on relationships (Tomorrow Never Dies; writing credit: Bruce Feirstein)

It's the love of a lousy buck. It's making love of a buck, the cushy job - more important than the love of man (On the Waterfront; writing credit: Budd Schulberg.)

Lyrics

Sleepin' on the job ("Raindrops Keep Falling on My Head"; performing artist: B.J. Thomas)

Aint got no job, but i stay shy (Still Fly; performing artist: Big Tymers)

If I'm doing my job then it's your resolve that breaks (Hook; performing artist: Blues Traveler)

When you got a job to do (Summer Of '69; performing artist: Bryan Adams)

You want your job you better free that brown eyed man (Brown Eyed Handsome Man; performing artist: Chuck Berry)

Clever

In the real world, nothing happens at the right place at the right time. It is the job of journalists and historians to correct that. (references; author: Mark Twain)

Never quit until you have another job. (references; author: unknown)

A retired husband is a wife's full time job. (references; author: unknown)

Every job is a self-portrait of the person who did it. (references; author: unknown)

Those who can't laugh at themselves leave the job to others. (references; author: unknown)

Movie/TV Titles

Mob Job (1974)

The Mob Job (1973)

Just Another Job (1972)

El Libro de Job (1970)

The Big Job (1965)

Song Titles

Take This Job & Shove It (performing artist: Johnny Paycheck)

Get A Job (performing artist: Silhouettes)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Commercial Usage: Job

DomainTitle

Books

  • FBI Careers: The Ultimate Guide to Landing a Job As One of Americas Finest (reference)

  • Type Talk at Work: How 16 Personality Types Determine Your Success on the Job (reference)

  • The Business Style Handbook: An A-to-Z Guide for Writing on the Job with Tips from Communications Experts at the Fortune 500 (reference)

  • Working With the Self-Absorbed: How to Handle Narcissistic Personalities on the Job (reference)

  • It's a Job, Not a Jail: How to Break Your Shackles When You Can't Afford to Quit (reference)

    (more book examples)

  

Periodicals

  

Theater & Movies

  • The Italian Job (Special Collector's Edition) (reference)

    (more DVD examples; more video examples)

  

Music

  

High Tech

  

Consumer Goods

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Image Slideshow: Job

Photos:
Job

More pictures...

Illustrations:
Job

More pictures...

Computer Images:
Job

More pictures...

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Photo Album: Job

ThumbnailDescription & CreditThumbnailDescription & Credit

Pneumoconiosis, or Black Lung Disease, is a job related disease caused by continued exposure to excessive amounts of coal mine dust. This dust becomes imbedded in the lungs, causing them to harden, making breathing very difficult. Credit: CDC.

Erecting ARGO navigation tower Making final adjustments - not a good job for acrophobics Party off of MT. MITCHELL. Credit: Coast & Geodetic Survey Historical Image Collection.

Small hands helping do a big job. Taking water samples at a water quality station. Credit: America's Coastlines.

Digging out a weasel - not a fun job when it's 40 degrees below zero. Credit: Paths Less Taken - NOAA at the Ends of the Earth.

Maintaining the boats is a never-ending job - boat on the ways at Gloucester. Credit: Fisheries.

A watershed dam in western Iowa does its job and holds runoff water back after a heavy rain. This prevents flooding downstream. Credit: Lynn Betts.

Across the country, ARS scientists who work with wheat aim to make U.S.-grown grain better all the time. It's not an easy job. Techniques for successfully slipping new genes into crops like tomatoes or petunias typically don't work on wheat. P. Credit: USDA ARS News; photo by Scott Bauer..

Job Recruitment Fair. Credit: D. Huntington.

Front (east) portico. Photograph by Jack E. Boucher, November 1959. (Reproduction Number: HABS, VT, 14-WOOD,1-4) Job Lyman, a young lawyer from Northampton, Massachusetts, finished this house in the village of Woodstock in 1810. He and his bride, Mary Hall, lived in it for many years while Job practiced law in town. The finely carved Neoclassical detailing on the entrance porch suggests Lyman's refined taste and the prosperity of Woodstock at the time of construction. Decorated with fluted Ionic columns and scrolled ornament, the porch also features steps made of granite from a nearby quarry. Credit: Library of Congress.

Dental care keeps him on the job. Credit: National Library of Medicine.

Source: pictures compiled by the editor from various references; see picture credits.

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Digital Photo Gallery: Job
 

"No job 2" by Ibon San Martin
Commentary: "No job, walking on the beach, sitting in the bay watching the sea,____relax."
"City hall nyc" by Robert Pollock
Commentary: "A shot at dawn after an all-night coding session at my job. fun."

Source: photographs selected by the editor, with permission from the photographers.

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Familiar Quotations: Job

AuthorQuotation

Aristotle

Pleasure in the job puts perfection in the work.

Confucius

Chose a job you love, and you will never have to work a day in your life.

George Mcgovern

The longer the title, the less important the job.

Harry Levinson

You can be anything you want to become. My job is to help you become it.

Heinrich Heine

Of course God will forgive me; that's His job.

J. Ogden Armour

There may be luck in getting a good job -- but there's no luck in keeping it.

Ronald Reagan

Recession is when a neighbor loses his job. Depression is when you lose yours.

Walter Cronkite

Our job is only to hold up the mirror -- to tell and show the public what has happened.

Wildlife Harvest

America is one nation where everyone is presumed innocent -- until the president offers him a job.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Use in Literature: Job

TitleAuthorQuote

The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy

Douglas Adams

Only six people in the Galaxy knew that the job of the Galactic President was not to wield power but to attract attention away from it. Zaphod Beeblebrox was amazingly good at his job

Les Miserables

Hugo, Victor

Sisyphus had cast in his rock and Job his potsherd

Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man

Joyce, James

He was a good Irishman when there was no money in the job.

Grapes of Wrath

Steinbeck, John

But when they was a job, I done it.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Non-Fiction Usage: Job

SubjectTopicQuote

Health

This job is normally done by the kidneys. (references)

The second job is to mix up the food, liquid, and digestive juice produced by the stomach. (references)

He was only 48 years old when the clusters forced him to quit his job as a systems analyst. (references)

Business

In neither case did permanent job loss result. (references)

The medical diagnosis subsector has been in the past a large job creator. (references)

Restructuring will entail job losses and most likely a concentration of foreign ownership. (references)

Children

Belgium

Regional and community programs provide other assistance, such as job training. (references)

Moldova

One orphanage director lost his job for selling the food earmarked for the children on the black market. (references)

Pakistan

The National Council for the Rehabilitation of the Disabled provides some job placement and loan facilities. (references)

Civil Liberties

Swaziland

After being released on bail, the editor was fired from his job. (references)

Chile

In practice, the ever-increasing volume of programming makes the CNT's job all but impossible. (references)

Singapore

Soon thereafter, the founder and sponsor of the site shut it down, citing fatigue after 7 years on the job. (references)

Discrimination

Vietnam

This prohibition is less restrictive than in past years because of the growth in private sector job opportunities. (references)

Malta

Alleged victims of job discrimination may apply directly for relief to the Employment Commission of the first hall of the Civil Court in the appropriate jurisdiction. (references)

Economic History

Benin

Training and job opportunities are not well matched. (references)

Human Rights

Nigeria

Since its inception, the NHRC has been denied adequate funding to do its job properly. (references)

Switzerland

The ECHR noted that the Algerian man had served his sentence and had a regular job as an electrician since leaving prison. (references)

Tunisia

In July the Minister of Health fired Marzouki from his job as a doctor and professor at the Faculty of Medicine at Sousse University. (references)

Indigenous People

Paraguay

Low wages, long work hours, infrequent payment (or nonpayment) of wages, job insecurity, lack of access to social security benefits, and racial discrimination are common. (references)

Panama

Indigenous workers consistently do not receive the basic rights provided by the Labor Code, such as minimum wage, social security benefits, termination pay, and job security. (references)

Minorities

Lithuania

There was no documented evidence of job dismissals based on the language law. (references)

Political Economy

Hungary

Sexual harassment and discrimination on the job also remained serious problems. (references)

Tuvalu

Women traditionally occupy a subordinate role, with limits on their job opportunities. (references)

Croatia

It is possible that unemployment could increase further causing heightened job insecurity. (references)

Political Rights

Moldova

The regime reportedly threatened workers with job loss and students with expulsion from their universities if they did not vote for Smirnov. (references)

Moldova

The authorities refused to register the candidacy of a potential political candidate and dismissed another from his job as mayor of Benderi prior to the election. (references)

Trade

Azerbaijan

ADB's operations will start with assistance to the poor, including refugees and internal displaced persons (IDPs), and with support for the non-oil sectors in order to promote economic growth and creation of more and better job opportunities. (references)

Travel

Honduras

This letter must describe the type of job or specialized work that the foreign employee will execute. (references)

Chile

This visa is issued to those who have been contracted to carry out a specific job, requiring certain qualifications. (references)

Egypt

Your top experienced executive with knowledge of the area will do a better job with the Egyptian business community. (references)

Women

Paraguay

Sex-related job discrimination continues to be common and widely tolerated. (references)

India

In both rural and urban areas, women are paid less than men for doing the same job. (references)

South Africa

Women, especially black women, typically have lower incomes and less job security than men. (references)

Worker Rights

Seychelles

Safety and health inspectors rarely visit job sites. (references)

Portugal

Workers injured on the job rarely initiate lawsuits. (references)

Oman

There has been only one job action within the last 7 years. (references)

Lexicography

Devil's Dictionary

LEVIATHAN, n. An enormous aquatic animal mentioned by Job. Some suppose it to have been the whale, but that distinguished ichthyologer, Dr. Jordan, of Stanford University, maintains with considerable heat that it was a species of gigantic Tadpole (Thaddeus Polandensis) or Polliwig -- Maria pseudo-hirsuta. For an exhaustive description and history of the Tadpole consult the famous monograph of Jane Potter, Thaddeus of Warsaw.

Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits.

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Spoken Usage: Job

SpeakerPhrase(s)

Donald Rumsfeld

This job is complex. It is multidimensional. It is important, because people's lives are at risk. It is challenging. You'd never use the word fun.

Heather Mercer and Dayna Curry

Well, as I think the story has been told, that special forces from the U.S. military came in with a helicopter, and did a phenomenal job.

Henry Hyde

Actually, Robert, I do not. I hear the opposite. I hear commendations, compliments, words of praise. Most of us are very well satisfied with George W. Bush and the job he is doing.

Louise Ashby

Through writing a book. I'm writing another two books. You know, the old acting job. I'm modeling here and there and now, you know, I'm in talks about having a TV show.

Lynne Cheney

Oh, it's such a big job, you know. And it gives you the scope to use all of the experience and the talent that you've developed over the years.

Martha Stewart

A good caterer is someone who pays attention to what the customer wants, what the customer likes, and then does a better job than the customer can imagine.

Michael Oxley

Mike Castle's a great guy and former governor, and he could be right, unless we fall down on the job of correcting the situation, but we're not going to fall down on the job.

Rush Limbaugh

The corporation should understand the needs of the employees and fully fund this time off, and provide the employee with their job when they return from family and medical leave.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Speeches: Job

SpeakerTermPhrase(s)

Harry S. Truman

1945-1953Where private industry cannot build, the Government must step in to do the job.

John F. Kennedy

1961-1963Let every public servant know, whether his post is high or low, that a man's rank and reputation in this Administration will be determined by the size of the job he does, and not by the size of his staff, his office or his budget.

Lyndon B. Johnson

1963-1969There, too, the job will best be done if the nations and peoples of Africa cooperate on a regional basis.

Richard Nixon

1969-1974Instead of teaching someone else to do a job, we like to do it ourselves.

Gerald Ford

1974-1977One test of a healthy economy is a job for every American who wants to work.

Jimmy Carter

1977-1981I'm proud of the job they are doing, and I know you share that pride.

Ronald Reagan

1981-1989We'll continue to support the Job Training Partnership Act, which has a nearly two-thirds job placement rate.

Bill Clinton

1993-2001Now he's got a good job and he supports his little boy.

George W. Bush

2001-2005A good job should lead to security in retirement.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Usage Frequency: Job

"Job" is generally used as a noun (singular) -- approximately 99.92% of the time. "Job" is used about 22,779 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted)
Parts of SpeechPercentUsage per
100 Million Words
Rank in English
Noun (singular)99.92%22,760388
Noun (proper)0.08%1980,337
                    Total100.00%22,779N/A

Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

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Name Usage Frequency: Job

The following table summarizes the usage of "job" based on a population census conducted in the United States. Ranks and frequencies are based on all names reported and classified.
NameUsage/GenderUsage per 100
million Persons
Rank in USA
JobLast name1,00013,253
Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

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Derived & Related Names: Job

"Job" is a name that signifies or is derived from: "he that weeps or cries", "to be persecuted".
 
The following table summarizes names related to "Job."
NameGenderLanguageRelated Name
JobN/ABiblicalN/A
JobMaleBiblicalN/A
JobyMaleEnglishJob
IyovMaleJewishJob
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Cities: Job


1. Job, KY
Zip Code(s): 41224
Country: USA


2. Job, WV
Zip Code(s): 26296
Country: USA

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Expressions: Job

Expressions using "job": a good job accept a job address smb. to a job all hands' job applicant for a job apply for a job apply oneself to one's job bad job be on the job be out of a job big job blow out job botch job botched job break the back of a job brute of a job bungled job By the job change one's job coaching job cope with one's job damned good job depressed job market desk job do a big job do a botch job do a little job do as a job do one's job for one dream job easy job extra job fall down on the job farm job fat job federal job safety law fiddly job field job find a job find smb. a job finicky job fire from job fish job fishing job get a job get a job by push get a job through backstairs influence get cracking on a job give smb. a blow job give the job good job grow into the job hand job hatchet job have a hunt for job have a job i have a hard job ahead of me inside job international job description it lost him his job it's a bad job job advertisement job analysis job application job application proposal message job application result message job bank job candidate job card job center job centre job classification job clock job control job Control Language job creation job definition job description job design job difficulty job economic training job enlargement job Entry System job evaluation Job executive and transport satellite job family job goods job grade job hopping job hunter job hunting job interview job level job lot job market Job master job of work job offer job on the side job order job order confirmation message. Additional references.

Hyphenated Usage

Beginning with "job": job-acquisition, job-attitude, job-bob, job-built, job-by-job, job-centre, job-control, job-control language, job-controls, job-costing, job-counselling, job-creating, job-creation, job-cutting, job-descriptions, job-destroying, job-destructive, job-displacement, job-displacing, job-for-life, job-holder, job-holders, job-holding, job-hungry, job-hunt, job-hunter, job-hunters, job-hunting, job-killer, job-knocking, job-like, job-line, Job-link, job-losing, job-loss, job-losses, job-lot, job-lots, Job-maker, job-market, job-number, job-offer, job-oriented, job-oriented terminal, job-placement, job-preservation, job-process, job-protection, job-qualification, job-related, job-release, job-rotation, job-satisfaction, job-saving, job-search, job-searchers, job-searching, job-security, job-seeker, job-seekers, job-seeking, job-share, job-sharers, job-shares, job-sharing, job-shedding, job-sheet, job-shop, job-specific, job-specification, job-specificity, job-spinning, job-starved, job-substitute, Job-taker, job-title, job-training, job-weighting.

Ending with "job": for-job, odd-job, off-the-job, on-job, on-the-job.

Containing "job": odd-job man.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Frequency of Internet Keywords: Job

The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com.
 
ExpressionFrequency
per Day
ExpressionFrequency
per Day

job

260,100

science job

2,774

job search

31,495

foot job

2,596

hot job

14,759

job employment

2,461

hand job

12,784

work at home job

2,352

monster job

7,970

computer job

2,294

government job

7,258

street blow job

2,210

job bank

7,218

teaching job

2,100

teen job

6,807

home job

2,031

summer job

6,207

student job

2,030

america job bank

6,135

find a job

2,009

california job

5,689

job florida

1,993

job opportunity

5,654

job search engine

1,990

italian job

5,487

hetero hand job

1,930

usa job

4,988

job online

1,894

tech job

4,421

federal government job

1,833

federal job

4,328

canada job

1,827

job listing

3,816

it job

1,815

job description

3,705

job training

1,777

hrdc job bank

3,676

law enforcement job

1,742

part time job

3,576
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Modern Translation: Job

Language Translations for "job"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses.

Afrikaans

  

werk (chore, function, operate, run, work), taak (assigned, assigned job, task), arbeid (chore, work), amp (function, office, post). (various references)

   

Albanian

  

vend pune (berth, billet), vend (clime, country, course, diggings, ground, land, location, locus, nation, native land, neck, part, place, point, position, post, receptacle, region, room, seat, space, spot, station, stead, terrain, territory), u jap punë, rezultat (conclusion, consequent, fruit, offspring, outcome, outgrowth, reflex, result, score, train, upshot), punë (affair, affairs, appointment, avocation, berth, business, concern, concernment, deed, doing, duty, employ, engagement, function, labor, labour, make, making, metier, movement, occupation, office, operation, practice, question, service, shebang, slot, task, task-work, thing, work), përfundim (afterpiece, closing, closure, completion, conclusion, consequence, consummation, denouement, derivation, development, eduction, effect, end product, event, expiration, finality, finding, finish, fulfillment, fulfilment, harvest, issue, lapse, last, offshoot, offspring, outcome, output, perfecting, performance, result, resume, rider, total, train, upshot, windup), gjë (article, baby, item, line, object, piece, thing), detyrë (assignation, assignment, burden, business, chore, devoir, duty, exercise, labor, labour, mission, obligation, office, ought, place, project, seal, task, task-work, tie, trust), bëmë, bëj punë të rastit, artikull (artefact, article, clause, commodity, item, make, notice). (various references)

   

Arabic 

  

‏مهمة (assignment, business, charge, commission, designation, duty, errand, function, mission, office, place, stint, task, undertaking, work), ‏مهنة (avocation, business, calling, career, craftsmanship, function, metier, occupation, practice, profession, pursuit, trade, vocation, work), ‏منصب (appointment, charge, inaugurated, installed, nominated, office, position, post, tenure), ‏مركز منصب (position), ‏نتاج (offspring, output, produce, product, production), ‏وضع (accentuate, affix, apply, bestow, bin, clap, conjuncture, dab, design, do, emplacement, estate, frame, install, lay, lay down, lay out, manner, outline, perch, place, placement, plant, posit, position, positioning, posture, put, put down, put up, rank, return, set, set back, situation, status, stick down, stuff, tuck, utter, writing), ‏وظيفة (berth, billet, capacity, frame, function, khanate, metier, office, place, position, role, service), ‏حالة (case, circumstance, condition, conjuncture, drama, estate, event, feather, fettle, incident, manner, nick, occurrence, phase, picture, place, plight, pose, position, posture, rate, shape, situation, state, status, trim, way, weather, whack), ‏سمسرة (brokerage), ‏عمل (act, action, aggravation, berth, business, deed, elaborate, employment, engagement, fag, feat, function, gird on, labor, labour, making, occupation, place, pursuit, racket, see, situation, task, work), ‏خدع (bamboozle, beguile, betray, bilk, bitch, bite, blind, bluff, brown, bubble, camouflage, catch, cheat, chisel, con, crook, deceive, deception, decoy, defraud, delude, diddle, do, dupe, entrap, fall for, feint, fiddle, fob, fool, fox, get round, give the lie to, gull, gyp, hoax, hocus pocus, humbug, illusory, impose, intrigue, jape, leg pull, lure, mislead, mock, mystify, nick, overreach, pitch, play a trick, pose, prank, pull a fast one, pull his leg, ream, rook, sell, settle his hash, skin, skunk, slang, stick, string along, swank, swindle, take for a ride, take in, trick, victimize, wile), ‏إستغل وظيفته, ‏إشتغل (dabble, labor, labour, put in, work), ‏شغل (activate, busy, carry out, employ, engage, fill, hold, occupation, operate, pop on, power, run, switch on, task, turn on, work). (various references)

   

Basque

  

bizibide. (various references)

   

Bulgarian 

  

престъпно деяние (fact), давам под наем (freight, hack, hire, lease, let, rent), много търпелив човек, зор (ado, elbow grease, graft), занаят (craft, handicraft, mystery, occupation, profession, skill, trade, vocation), занимание (amusement, career, concern, concernment, employment, exercise, game, occupation, ploy, prep, pursuit, way), задължение (bond, call, char, charge, commitment, committal, duty, engagement, guaranty, liability, obligation, office, onus, place, recognizance, responsibility, tie), мушкане (butt, dig, jog), акцидентна работа (job work), наемам работници на акорд, прекупувам и препродавам, правя гешефти, играя на борсата, изделие (handiwork, making, manufacture, product), дръпване на юздечката, детайл (detail, piece), афера (affair, jobbery), работа (affair, avocation, berth, billet, business, char, concern, dealings, do, employ, employment, engagement, function, labor, labour, lay, line, matter, occasions, occupation, operation, part, performance, place, ploy, proceedings, proposition, run, running, service, shebang, shop, show, situation, thing, undertaking, work, working, workmanship), сръгвам, свършвам (accomplish, adjourn, be through with smth., clear away, end, finish, put through, run short, shoot away, sink, turn off, wind up, work out), служа като търговски посредник, служба (body, duty, employment, function, office, place, position, post, room, service, situation), работя като търговски посредник, работя нередовно, мушкам (dig, dub, jab, jog, peg at, poke, pop, pop in, prod, prong, stick), работя на парче, сръгване, тежка работа (donkey work, elbow grease, fag, grind, labor, labour, moil, murder, plod, slavery, task-work, toil, warm work), тежка задача (tall order), кражба (larceny, lift, pinch, rip off, robbery, steal, stealing, theft, thievery), гешефти, йов, отговорност (accountability, amenability, blame, care, charge, liability, look out, responsibility, trust), работя на акорд. (various references)

   

Chinese 

  

工作 (construction, task, work). (various references)

   

Czech

  

práce (employment, labor, labour, pidgin, pursuit, service, task, undertaking, work, working). (various references)

   

Danish

  

arbejde (chore, work), opgave (assigned job, task), embede (function, office, post). (various references)

   

Dutch

  

karwei (assigned job, chore, task, work), werk (action, chore, work), taak (assigned job, task), emplooi (activity, chore, occupation, work), baan (corridor, course, function, office, orbit, passage, path, post, race-course, road, route, running track, track, trajectory, way, width), arbeidsplaats (workplace), arbeid (chore, work). (various references)

   

Esperanto

  

tasko (assigned job, task), ofico (function, office, post), laborposteno, laboro (work). (various references)

   

Faeroese

  

verkevni (assigned job, task), treyt (assigned job, clause, condition, stipulation, task, terms), starv (function, mission, office, post, practice, profession), fyrisetningur (assigned job, task), arbeiði (chore, profession, work). (various references)

   

Farsi 

  

مقاطعه کاری کردن (Contract), کارشغل , کار (Act, Activity, Affair, Appointment, Avocation, Deed, Duty, Fist, Function, Office, Opus, Ploy, Proposition, Service, Shebang, Task, Thing, Vocation, Work, Workmanship), سمت (Azimuth, Face, Position, Set, Side, Title), ایوب , امر (Affair, Authoritative, Circumstance, Imperious, Order, Ordinance, Ploy, Precept), شغل (Employ, Metier, Occupation, Office, Position, Post, Profession, Situation, Trade, Vocation, Work), دلالی کردن . (various references)

   

Finnish

  

työpaikka (employment, situation, work place), työ (act, deed, employment, labour, task, work). (various references)

   

French

  

emploi, travail, tâche (assigned job), job, fonction (job title). (various references)

   

Frisian

  

wurk (chore, work), arbeid (chore, work), amt (function, office, post). (various references)

   

German

  

auftrag (application, brief, commission, contract, errand, instruction, mandate, mission, order, remit, task), Aufgabe (abandonment, assigned job, assignment, business, checking in, discontinuation, dispatch, dropping, duty, exercise, function, giving up, homework, insertion, labor, labour, mailing, mission, placing, problem, purpose, question, registration, release, relinquishment, remit, renouncement, renunciation, retirement, serve, service, stint, surrender, task, vacation, work), Arbeit (assigned job, chore, employment, labor, labour, paper, piece of work, pile, project, script, stint, task, test, work, working), tätigkeit (actions, activity, agitation, function, occupation, work), stelle (authority, digit, figure, location, locations, locus, office, passage, patch, place, point, position, quarter, reference, site, spot, stead), posten (article, entry, guard, item, lot, picket, position, post, quarter, sentry, station), job (jon, racket), arbeitsplatz (carrel, employment, place of work, work station, workplace, workspace, workstation). (various references)

   

Greek 

  

εργασία (business, employment, labor, labour, operation, work, workmanship), θέση (capacity, class, condition, exposure, place, position, post, seat, site, situation, standing, station, status, stead, thesis), δουλειά (assignment, business, serfdom, servitude, slavery, task, work). (various references)

   

Hebrew 

  

משימה (assignment, duty, intention, mission, objective, task, undertaking), משרה (appointment, dominion, office, position, post, situation, spot), עסוק (business, busy, employment, engaged, engagement, occupation, occupied, pursuit, walks of life), איוב. (various references)

   

Hungarian

  

munka (chore, civil engineering, engineering, jog-trot, labor, labour, non-exacting work, press of business, task, to be on the road, work, workmanship), foglalkozás (avocation, line, occasions, occupation, profession, station, task, trade). (various references)

   

Icelandic

  

vinna (chore, work), verk (chore, work). (various references)

   

Indonesian

  

pekerjaan (berth, employment, occupation), kerja (labour, occupation, work). (various references)

   

Irish

  

post. (various references)

   

Italian

  

lavoro (achievement, business, chore, employment, labor, labour, occupation, output, shop, stint, task, work, working, yield), compito (assigned, assigned job, assignment, charge, duty, exercise, homework, office, stint, task, test), impiego (application, berth, employ, employment, exertion, function, investment, occupation, office, place, position, post, situation, use), funzione (capacity, derivative, employment, function, office, operation, position, post, role, service, task, working). (various references)

   

Japanese Kanji 

  

雇い口 (employment), 持ち場 (position, post, route, station), ジョセフソン素子 (a stein, a tankard, amug, bit by bit, cardigan, dilemma, dilettante, dish with mutton and vegetables, Genghis Khan, gin, gin fizz, ginger, ginger ale, giraffe, jin, jingoism, jinx, jitterbug, job enlargement, job enrichment, job menu, job rotation, job title, jobhopper, jockey, jodhpurs, John, John Bull, John Travolta, Josephson device, riding breeches, suit, suitcase, super, super high decker, super Schottky diode, super size wide screen, super woofer, supercar, supercharger, supercomputer, superhighway, superimpose, superjet, supermarket, supermarket chain, supernova, super-size, supersonic, superstar, superstation, superstore, supertanker, superviser, supervisor, superwoman, synthesis, vest, waistcoat, Zimbabwe, Zinjanthropus, zirconium). (various references)

   

Japanese Katakana 

  

やといぐち (employment), もちば (position, post, route, station), ジョブ . (various references)

   

Korean 

  

(Affair, Day, days, Jobs, Work, Working, workings, works). (various references)

   

Luganda

  

mulimu (the job). (various references)

   

Manx

  

thurn (turn, turn act), startey, kiartey (chore, task), kiartagh (adjustment, settlement), kiartag (chore, fatigue, task). (various references)

   

Norwegian

  

arbeid (chore, employment, work). (various references)

   

Occitan

  

profession, mestièr. (various references)

   

Papiamen

  

trabou (chore, work), puesto (function, office, post), obra (chore, work), labor (chore, work). (various references)

   

Pig Latin

  

objay.(various references)

   

Polish

  

robota (chore, work), praca (assigned job, chore, task, work). (various references)

   

Portuguese

  

trabalho (ado, craftsmanship, employment, function, hardship, job-, labor, labour, needlework, operation, pain, painstaking, service, task, work, workmanship, works), tarefa (assigned job, assignment, labor, labour, stint, task), emprego (affectation, appointment, berth, billet, employ, employment, exertion, function, niche, occupation, place, post, service, situation, usage, use, using, work). (various references)

   

Romanian

  

ocazie (chance, circumstance, matter, occasion, room, time), îndeletnicire (business, calling, employment, occupation, work), achiziţie (acquirement, acquisition, discovery), afacere (affair, affairs, bargain, business, business deal, case, commerce, concern, deal, dealings, enterprise, go, matter, palaver, pennyworth, percentage, show, speculation, tasks, trade, transaction, undertaking), afacere rentabilã (paying proposition), fi samsar, funcţie (appointment, character, destination, function, office, position, post, role, service), furt (abstraction, burglarious, burglary, defalcation, embezzlement, larceny, lift, robbery, stealth, theft, thievery), loc (accommodation, billet, blank, corner, estate, field, lieu, locality, location, locus, place, point, position, post, quarter, region, room, seat, site, spot, stand, standing, station, stead, where), lucru (act, activity, article, belongings, business, cert, deed, employment, happening, implement, labor, labour, matter, object, occurrence, operation, predecessor, service, situation, thing, things, traps, work, working), meserie (art, calling, craft, handicraft, mystery, occupation, trade), muncã (grub, labor, labour, operation, service, task, work, working), închiria (freight, hack, hire, lease, occupy, rent, take, tenant), nãimi (engage, hire), treabã (affair, affairs, business, concern, employment, engagement, matter, occasion, palaver, pidgin, proposition, task, work), ocupaţie (activity, business, duty, employment, engagement, holding, metier, occupation, profession, situation, trade, work), pâine (bread, food, loaf, Tommy), piesã de prelucrat, post (appointment, berth, billet, office, position, post, station), prilej (matter, occasion, reason, subject, time), proceda necinstit, profit (account, advantage, bargain, behoof, benefit, boot, convenience, Favor, favour, gain, good, grist, hand, interest, profit, return, use, velvet, yield), realizare (accomplishment, achievement, attainment, execution, fruition, fulfilment, realization), serviciu (attendance, berth, department, employ, employment, Favor, favour, ministration, ministry, office, position, service, situation, turn), specula (exploit, play upon, speculate), speculã (jobbery, jobbing, profiteering, spec), munci ocazional. (various references)

   

Russian 

  

работа (dead horse, duty, labor, labour, making, operation, proceedings, service, work, working). (various references)

   

Scottish

  

saothair (chore, labour, pains, toil, work), obair (a work, chore, labour, work). (various references)

   

Serbo-Croatian

  

zaposlenje (employment, occupation, position), zadatak (assignment, errand, mission, problem, task), služba (church service, employment, office, offices, service, servitude), raditi razne poslove, povrediti (damage, encroach, hurt, impinge, injure, sear, violate, wound), posao (affair, business, chore, ongoings, transaction, truck, work), položaj (billet, incumbency, lie, location, office, position, racket, site, situation, slot, standing, station, whereabouts), pljačka (depredation, despoilment, hold up, loot, pillage, rapine, robbery, spoil), kupovati naveliko. (various references)

   

Spanish

  

trabajo (assignment, chore, craft, diploma, discourse, dissertation, elaboration, employ, enterprise, labor, labour, lieu, occupation, ploy, task, toil, work), tarea (assignment, chore, homework, labor, labour, proposition, task), oficio (career, career office, craft, enterprise, function, handicraft, mass, metier, occupation, office, pantry, place, position, post, profession, role, service, skill, trade, walks of life), función (abbacy, draw, entertainment, feature, function, occasion, office, performance, post, show, stand), empleo (appointment, business, employ, employment, investment, occupation, post, use, work), cargo (accusal, accusation, appointment, care, charge, complaint, function, indictment, load, office, position, post, trust, weight). (various references)

   

Sranan

  

wroko (chore, work). (various references)

   

Swahili

  

kazi (chore, work). (various references)

   

Swedish

  

jobb (work), arbete (chore, employment, jobbing, labor, labour, operation, undertaking, work, working, workmanship, writing). (various references)

   

Tagalog

  

hánapbuhay (chore, work), gáwaín (chore, work). (various references)

   

Thai

  

งาน, ความรับผิดชอบ (duty). (various references)

   

Turkish

  

kârlı iş, íx (achievement, act, action, affair, business, business deal, case, chore, matter, work), estetik ameliyat (cosmetic surgery, plastic surgery), eyüp peygamber, görev (appointment, assignment, billet, business, charge, commission, devoir, duty, employment, function, incumbency, mission, office, part, piece of work, position, service, situation, stint, task, work, workings), görevi kötüye kullanmak, (activity, affair, appointment, assignment, ball game, billet, biz, business, calling, cause, commerce, concern, dealing, deed, doing, doings, employment, ergo-, function, gig, handiwork, metier, mission, occupation, occupational, operation, piece, piece of work, place, ploy, post, profession, pursuit, racket, regulation, shop, show, spindle, stint, task, things to do, trade, work, working, workings, works), alet (agent, aid, apparatus, appliance, device, gadgety, implement, instrument, instrumental, Jigger, means, organ, tool, vessel), işe yerleştirmek (niche), zimmetine geçirmek (embezzle, peculate), kiralamak (affreight, buy, charter, hire, hire on, lease, rent, tenant), kiraya vermek (farm, farm out, hire out, lease out, let, let out, let out on hire, rent), komişyonculuk yapmak, meslek (avocation, calling, career, game, ism, metier, path, profession, professional, racket, shop, trade, vocation, walk of life), suç (blame, caper, crime, criminality, culpability, delict, delinquency, error, fault, felony, guilt, irregularity, misdeed, misdemeanor, misdemeanour, offence, offense, rap, sin, transgression, wrong), tip (bakhshish, baksheesh, bugger, cast, codger, cuss, customer, cut, guy, ilk, Johnny, norm, number, perk, perquisite, person, pourboire, sort, specimen, style, tip, type, vintage), ufak tefek işler yapmak, iş yapmak (deal, do business, trade, traffic, transact business, work). (various references)

   

Ukrainian

  

служба (corps, department, office, service), робота (action, business, labor, labour, occupation, operation, performance, proceedings, work, working), завдання (assignment, errand, lesson, objective, problem, task), брати внайми, працювати відрядно, праця (employment, labor, labour, occupation, proceedings, service, work). (various references)

   

Vietnamese 

  

việc làm thuê, việc làm (act, ado, affair, deed, employment, occupation, service), việc (fact, thing, work), tình hình công việc cú thúc nhẹ, sự việc (event, host, juncture, picture, thing), sự thể (lie), làm qua loa, công việc (action, business, busyness, duty, occupation, thing, work), bọn người tạp nhạp làm đại khái. (various references)

   

Welsh

  

jobyn, joben, job, gwaith (time, work). (various references)

   

Yucatec

  

meyah (chore, work). (various references)

   

Zulu

  

umsebenzi (chore, work). (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references.

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Ancestral Language Translations: Job

LanguagePeriodTranslations
Latin500 BCE-Modern

officium. (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Bible Trace: Job

LanguageDateSourceGenesis Chapter 46, Verse 13
Greek (transliterated)250 BCSeptuagintUioi de issacar qwla kai foua kai iasoub kai zambram
Latin405VulgateFilii Isachar Thola et Phua et Iob et Semron
Middle English1395WyclifThe sones of Ysachar, Thola, and Phua, and Jobab, and Semron.
Renaissance English1526TyndaleThe childern of Isachar: Tola Phuva Iob and Semnon.
Jacobean English1611King JamesAnd the sons of Issachar; Tola, and Phuvah, and Job, and Shimron.
Victorian English1833WebsterAnd the sons of Issachar; Tola, and Phuvah, and Job, and Shimron.
Basic English1964OgdenAnd the sons of Issachar: Tola and Puah and Job and Shimron;

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Matched Bible Translations: Job

LanguageGenesis Chapter 46, Verse 13
CebuanoUg ang mga anak nga lalake ni Issachar: si Tola ug si Phua ug si Job ug si Simron.
Chinese以 薩 迦 的 兒 子 是 陀 拉 、 普 瓦 、 約 伯 、 伸 崙 。
CroatianSinovi Jisakarovi: Tola, Fuva, Jašub i Šimron.
DanishIssakars Sønner Tola, Pua, Jasjub og Sjimron;
DutchEn de zonen van Issaschar: Tola, en Puwa, en Job, en Simron.
FinnishIsaskarin pojat olivat Toola, Puvva, Joob ja Simron.
FrenchFils d`Issacar: Thola, Puva, Job et Schimron.
GermanDie Kinder Isaschars: Thola, Phuva, Job und Simron.
Indonesian-Bahasa Sehari-hariIsakhar; anak-anaknya: Tola, Pua, Ayub dan Simron.
Indonesian-Terjemahan LamaMaka anak-anak laki-laki Isakhar, yaitu Tola dan Pua dan Ayub dan Simron.
ItalianI figli di Issacar: Tola, Puva, Giobbe e Simron.
MaoriKo nga tama a Ihakara; ko Tora, ko Puwa, ko Hopa, ko Himirono.
Norwegianog Issakars sønner: Tola og Puva og Job og Simron,
PortugueseE os filhos de Issacar: Tola, Puva, Iobe e Sinrom.   
RumanianFiii lui Isahar: Tola, Puva, Iov wi Wimron. -
SwedishIsaskars söner voro Tola, Puva, Job och Simron.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Derivations & Misspellings: Job

Derivations

Words beginning with "job": jobbed, jobber, jobberies, jobbers, jobbery, jobbing, jobholder, jobholders, jobless, joblessness, joblessnesses, jobname, jobnames, jobs. (additional references)

Words containing "job": jojoba, jojobas, stockjobber, stockjobbers, stockjobbing, stockjobbings. (additional references)


Misspellings

"Job" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: ajob, eob, Ijebu, jaba, jabi, jabt, jabu, jaby, jarb, jaub, jb, jcb, jeab, jeb, jeba, jebr, jeeb, jeo, jerb, jev, jhb, jho, jibu, jiby, jio, joa, Joab, joba, jobb, jobe, jobi, jobo, jobu, joby, joc, jod, jof, joh, joi, jok, Jol, jom, jon, joo, jop, joq, jor, jorb, jos, jou, jov, Jow, jox, joyb, joz, jsb, ju, Juby, juc, juf, juh, Junb, juv, Jux, juz, kob, Koob, Njcbi, Obb, oj, oja, oji, oob, vob, wobb, zob. (additional references)

Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

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Rhyming with "Job"

# of Phoneme MatchesPronunciationWord(s) rhyming with "job" (pronounced jÄ"b or jō"b)
2-Ä" bblob, Bob, cob, Cobb, glob, gob, hob, knob, lob, Miserables, mob, Rob, slob, snob, sob, swab, throb.
2-ō" bglobe, lobe, probe, robe, strobe.

Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits.

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Anagrams: Job

Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams

Words within the letters "b-j-o"

-1 letter: bo, jo.

 Words containing the letters "b-j-o"
 

+1 letter: jobs.

 

+2 letters: banjo, bijou, jabot, jumbo, objet.

 

+3 letters: banjos, bijous, bijoux, jabots, jerboa, jobbed, jobber, jojoba, jumbos, object, objets.

 

+4 letters: banjoes, jacobin, jacobus, jawbone, jerboas, jibboom, jigaboo, jobbers, jobbery, jobbing, jobless, jobname, jojobas, jukebox, objects, sjambok, subjoin.

 

+5 letters: banjoist, bijugous, bootjack, doorjamb, frabjous, jackboot, jacobins, jamboree, jawboned, jawboner, jawbones, jeroboam, jibbooms, jigaboos, jobnames, johnboat, joinable, kabeljou, objected, objector, reobject, sjamboks, subjoins, turbojet, zabajone.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro.

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INDEX

1. Definition
2. Synonyms
3. Crosswords
4. Usage: Modern
5. Usage: Commercial
6. Images: Slideshow
7. Images: Photo Album
8. Images: Digital Art
9. Quotations: Familiar
10. Quotations: Fiction
11. Quotations: Non-fiction
12. Quotations: Spoken
13. Quotations: Speeches
14. Usage Frequency
15. Names: Frequency
16. Names: Derived from
17. Cities
18. Expressions
19. Expressions: Internet
20. Translations: Modern
21. Translations: Ancient
22. Bible Trace
23. Abbreviations
24. Acronyms
25. Derivations
26. Rhymes
27. Anagrams
28. Bibliography


  

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